LadyEllen -> RE: Freedom and the American constitution. (9/19/2007 1:50:00 AM)
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Hi MC You said something interesting about the written law not being justice, just as a written constitution isnt freedom. I agree. In the case of the law, in the most ideal circumstances it falls short because it is a human invention; even carefully drafted it can be inadequate to the aim of providing justice. Given the right (or wrong, perhaps) circumstances, law can be written with the specific aim of inhibiting, even preventing justice of course. This latter occurs when interest groups (monarchs, dictators, big business etc) have excessive influence or control over law - but it can also happen in the best democracy when disinterest groups (those who fail to participate) allow it to happen, by ceding control to the remainder. Law is not justice, and never can be - but thats not to say it cannot be produced to provide the nearest possible outcome to justice. As for freedom and a constitution, this case is affected by the same issues. A constitution is only ever going to be as good and as welcome as what is in it, compared to the ideas and aspirations of those under it. A constitution can just as well restrict and remove freedoms as provide or promote them - but again, this is not to say that one could not be produced to provide the best possible level of freedoms. I also agree that justice and freedom are philosophical concepts - this is the reason when even with the best intentions our efforts to capture them can fail. Yet we still have to try to capture them and formulate them, because as with all philosophical concepts, they are otherwise matters for debate and even open rivalry in the case of marked disagreement over them. What I feel is justice may be very different to your ideas, and what I feel is freedom may be equally variable with your own notions. The only realistic way forward then becomes to produce an accomodation which is acceptable to most, in the form of laws and constitutions and the like. The problem we have as I see it, is that the accomodations we currently have are now outdated and require revision - the world has changed and continues to change at rapid pace, so that the populations for whom the previous accomodations may have served is now very different, with different ideas about what is justice, what is freedom and how these should be formulated in terms of law and constitution. So, this brings us really to the question of what is freedom? and more relevantly perhaps, given that we could here and now produce a new constitution, how would we frame it so that freedom as we understand it today, was guaranteed under it, taking into account the social realities of our times - individualism, diverse populations within the country and so on? The main issues in such an endeavour to my mind, would be to consider that true freedom can only exist where we are independent of others (for good and ill), contrasted with the actuality that we are highly interdependent on one another even with the best circumstance (for instance, I have no land and cannot produce my own food, so I have to rely on others), and also to consider that given our population density we must deny some of what we might call freedom, in order to promote a society where everyone can get along - one's freedoms must end, where another's begin. E
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