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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 11:28:35 AM   
cjan


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I doubt if "the problem" can ever be totally "solved". However, I have no doubt that, we in the U.S., can do a whole lot to lessen the number of , certainly, the "working poor", and do a lot to provide temporary assistance for those who need it to get back on their feet and work to improve their own lot. I also believe this can all be done without raising taxes. How ? Bill Bradley, again, has laid out a series of practical plans in his book that I refered to in this thread to do just that.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 11:40:14 AM   
SugarMyChurro


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You can have the perfect skill set to succeed and then luck intervenes with something like cancer or a bust (in the boom/bust cycle). Luck is a factor.

Play a game of Monopoly and tell me that the dice were not a factor in the game. The same is true of life. And some people were playing the game before one was even born and sucked up most of the wealth while they were at it. That's not an advantage? They own it all before you even have the chance.


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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 11:44:36 AM   
LaTigresse


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Sugar, it may be fatalistic but I certainly don't see people changing any time soon. History being what it is. There have ALWAYS been, haves and have nots. It is a given.

What I don't always get is why we are so envious of the haves and scared to be a have not.

I grew up in poverty, heating water on the stove to bathe (no water heater ) working in a garden because having one was necessary. Learning to can and freeze food. Going fishing and hunting. Licking GoldBond stamps so mom could go buy the staples at the grocery store. Cutting firewood. Playing board games and reading because we quite often had no television.

It was not a terrible childhood! I am fine with the way I grew up. It gave me a whole different perspective on things than many people I know now.

There will always be obscenely wealthy people and there will always be people living in far worse poverty than I grew up in. I just believe it is inevitable.

And, to be even more of a pain in the arse, opinionated bitch..........until I get to restrict the ability of those that cannot afford to feed another mouth to have more children, I don't feel I should have to pay, with my taxes, for their groceries or extra medical expenses. Especially when they keep having them!


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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 3:26:40 PM   
SugarMyChurro


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Well, I could say the same thing about taxes going to K-12 schools. I don't have kids and my brother's kids go to private school. So no one in my immediate circle is benefiting on that one.

I still think free access to education is a good thing.

The theory of what I want to do is already in place and accepted. I just want to broaden the range of socialized services.

Edit:
And as for medical expenses, etc. You're paying it now, just in a completely stupid and wasteful way. We need to eliminate private insurers and go to a single payer fed system. Maybe a new kind of waste will pop up to replace the old one, but we can remove the profit motive and give everyone the services they need by spreading the costs more widely. It just makes sense.


< Message edited by SugarMyChurro -- 4/16/2008 3:30:24 PM >

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 3:37:44 PM   
seeksfemslave


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SugarMC: even the enormous social welfare expenditure in the UK has not eliminated poverty.
It has made it difficult to escape for many who try because if they get a job they may end up worse off.Does that make sense.?
The result, apparently, is fraud on a massive scale. Working and claiming benefits , things like that.
People are regularly caught playing football or lifting concrete slabs in the back garden while not working and claiming incapacity benefit.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 3:45:37 PM   
SugarMyChurro


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I hear you but I just can't get worked up about minutia like that when both of our countries literally throw money at war profiteers. Put another way, a small amount of corruption seems almost unavoidable. And I'd still prefer to err on the side of giving the people the services that they need.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 4:02:05 PM   
seeksfemslave


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Its impossible to defend the amount of money spent world wide on "defense" but dont forget that even defense contracters and all the corporations you hate so much supply jobs, either directly or indirectly, to the low skilled.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 4:19:47 PM   
SugarMyChurro


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Seeks, that argument is beneath you. We could re-employ people doing dozens of other more worthwhile things. We just need to stop supporting status quo idiocy - then other more viable markets will spring up and take up the slack.

I mean, we could stop paying the military industrial complex to build better man-killing devices and use them instead to improve and grow infrastructure. They have the engineers and technology to do it, just redeploy their efforts to a higher purpose.

Everyone wins.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 5:04:23 PM   
MmeGigs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: QuietlySeeking

I hate to burst your bubble, but it is simply impossible to double the minimum wage without a subsequent doubling (or more) of prices.  I was part of the $3.35 to $4.25 minimum wage increase and I saw my new-found earnings buying far less than the raise I received.  I saw anyone who wasn't making minimum wage lose significant buying power.


I did a little looking around and my bubble is still very much intact, but I suspect that yours is in peril.

The minimum wage increase you're talking about took place in 1990 and 1991 - two increases brought the minimum wage from $3.35 to $4.25.  From the beginning of 1990 to the end of 1991, the consumer price index went up about 4.2% per year.  If you stretch that out from 1990 to 1995 (the year before the next min. wage increase) to see if there's a longer term effect, the increase in CPI was about 4.4% a year. Between 1981 and 1989, during which time the minimum wage was stagnant at $3.35, the consumer price index rose by 4.9% a year.  A more than 25% increase in the minimum wage doesn't appear to have had much of an effect on consumer prices.  There's no reason at all to assume that a 50% increase in the minimum wage would result in a 100% rise in the CPI.


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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 6:56:02 PM   
QuietlySeeking


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The price of my favorite 20oz soft drink went from .65 per bottle to .85 per bottle when that change went into effect. 

The price of my favorite meal at the restaurant at which I was working went from $5.25 to $6.75 when that change went into effect.

$3.35 to 4.25 is a 22% change.
.65 to .85 is a 24% change. 
5.25 to 6.75 is a 23% change.

While it may not be reflected in the federal statistics, it was real enough to me to make sure that I remembered that I never wanted another "increase" again.

And by the way, the CPI isn't a measure of cost-of-living, even the Bureau of Labor and Statistics say so...and they are the people who publish the CPI.  Substitutions (such as eating at Burger King vs. eating at O'Charley's because of price differences) aren't taken into account.

There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics -- Benjamin Disraeli

< Message edited by QuietlySeeking -- 4/16/2008 7:04:04 PM >

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 7:12:48 PM   
QuietlySeeking


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An ironic thought struck me as I read through many of these posts..

The idle "rich" have far too much time to be posting on a website discussing the ills of our country, while the poor are working to keep the families fed.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 8:09:25 PM   
charmdpetKeira


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I think it is important to remember something that hasn’t been mentioned, much anyway; the poor are often rich in a way that has nothing to do with money.
 
In my humble opinion, it is a much more valuable type of being rich.
 
k

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 9:15:28 PM   
MmeGigs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: QuietlySeeking

$3.35 to 4.25 is a 22% change.
.65 to .85 is a 24% change. 
5.25 to 6.75 is a 23% change.

While it may not be reflected in the federal statistics, it was real enough to me to make sure that I remembered that I never wanted another "increase" again.



The minimum wage increased by 0% between 1981 and 1989.  In 1990 the minimum wage went up by 12%, in 1991 it went up by 11%.  It didn't increase again until 1996 when it went up by another 11%.  In 1997 it went up by 7%.  After that it didn't go up at all until 2007, when it went up by 12%.  That's an average of about 2.2% a year over 27 years. 

To blame the increase in the cost of your favorite meal on the increase in the minimum wage is silly.  Do their increases in price track with the increases in min wage over time?  Did they keep the price of that meal the same between 1981 and 1989 and between 1998 and 2006, both periods when the minimum wage was stagnant?  How is that restaurant doing now, when so many folks have less disposable income for eating out? 

quote:



And by the way, the CPI isn't a measure of cost-of-living, even the Bureau of Labor and Statistics say so...and they are the people who publish the CPI.  Substitutions (such as eating at Burger King vs. eating at O'Charley's because of price differences) aren't taken into account.



You're right, it's not.  According to govt (social security) figures, the average increase in cost of living between 1981 and 2007 is about 3.5% per year, not as much as the increase in CPI, but substantially more than the increase in the minimum wage.  Looking at it year by year, the figures show that increases in minimum wage have not resulted in equivalent increases in the cost of living. 

quote:



There are three kinds of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics -- Benjamin Disraeli



"A fair day's wage for a fair day's work": it is as just a demand as governed men ever made of governing. It is the everlasting right of man.  - Thomas Carlyle


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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 9:21:22 PM   
MmeGigs


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

MmeGigs: I think you make good posts on this problem of poverty and do not rely on sentiment to make your points.



Thanks.  :)  

quote:



First I assume that a federally mandated minimum wage applies to all businesses everywhere in the US. You propose nearly doubling that wage and expect govnt expenditure would diminish and the poor would disappear.
Dont forget the minimum wage increase would ripple up thru' any company so that differentials may be maintained.



I don't think for a moment that the poor would disappear - they will always be with us.  I think that low-income working people would be able to pay their bills without government assistance.  That's really all I'm looking for.  As far as the ripple effect goes, there will certainly be some of that, but if we use past increases in the minimum wage as an indication of what might happen, it's not going to ripple up very far and the effect on prices will not be catastrophic. 

quote:



In the short time prices would rise and in the long term prices would rise sufficient to cancel out the minimum wage increases.
ie we would end up where we started.
Am I wrong?



Yep, I think you are.  The history of increases in the minimum wage does not support the idea that prices would spiral out of control.  With the kind of increase I'd like to see there would certainly be an increase in prices, but I don't think it would be catastrophic.  Perhaps I trust in the market more than others do, but I think that it would find a way to deal with it.

What we're doing now is simply not sustainable.  We can't keep paying a third of our population less than it costs them to survive and cutting the taxpayer-funded programs that fill in the gap.  Part of the problem with our economy currently is that this is just what we have been doing.  The people who live from paycheck to paycheck are spending a lot less money because they have less money to spend.  That's why the govt is sending out the stimulus checks - to get money into the hands of the people who are most likely to spend it.  That's a short term fix for what is a long term problem.  If nothing is done to enable these folks to keep on consuming, we'll be facing the same problem again.

quote:



I am as sympathetic as the next person to those who live hand to mouth thru' no fault of their own. I just carnt see a practical solution other than massive state, ie federal,control, which I dont want. Do you ?



I am simply not willing to accept the proposition that folks who work just as hard as I do should have to go without basic life necessities and live in a constant state of serious financial distress so that I can maintain my comfy standard of living.  We are addressing this problem now with massive state and federal control, and huge amounts of state and federal tax dollars.  It's just directed at individuals rather than at businesses.  Does that make it better for you?

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/16/2008 9:45:30 PM   
Real_Trouble


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quote:

Yep, I think you are.  The history of increases in the minimum wage does not support the idea that prices would spiral out of control.


This, for the most part, is correct.

The major deleterious effect of raising the minimum wage has been encouraging corporations reliant on low-cost labor to move to other countries or, if they are small, to go out of business or hire less staff.  Overall, it has the effect of making less better paid jobs available, as opposed to more worse paid jobs.

This is not to say that either one is necessarily a good thing, but the inflation issue is not going to be driven by low-end wages in most industries; right now, we have plenty of that from monetary policy and demand pressure, anyways.


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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/17/2008 12:47:25 AM   
meatcleaver


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LaTigresse

Sugar, it may be fatalistic but I certainly don't see people changing any time soon. History being what it is. There have ALWAYS been, haves and have nots. It is a given.



It won't change soon because not enough Americans want the situation to change soon. It has nothing to do with money because America has enough. Take medical expenses, the average American seems willing to pay between 60-100% more than the average Western European for inferior health cover. Americans seem to think imperial jollies half a world a way are more important than raising the average education of their fellow citizens. The nutty thing about America is that so many people have swallowed the line of the rich, they resent policies that would increase their life expectency, keep them out of poverty and allow them to function as more productive citizens.

I was talking to an American friend who lives over here about this the other night and he said Americans are sold on the idea that people in poverty deserve it and totally refuse to look at other countries that do things not only better but by the average citizen paying less than the Average American for superior services.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/17/2008 3:37:42 AM   
Level


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Random thoughts while I'm half-awake:
 
For those opposing minimum wage increases, why can't the small business owner be given tax breaks to offset added costs to them?
 
And what is wrong with Italy? There are solid examples of socialised economies doing fairly well, but this is one that seems terribly bogged down.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/17/2008 3:54:25 AM   
seeksfemslave


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Both Real_Trouble and MmeGigs assert that the statistics show that  raising minimum wage does not cause inflation. This argument seems totally counterintuitive to me especially when labour is the highest component of most business costs.
The most probable explanation is that governments at about or slightly after the time minimum wage was raised took financial actions to reduce the inflation that was occuring due to various causes, including general wage pressure and say rising commodity prices.

MmeGigs even asserts that she has faith in the "market" to solve the problem when in fact it is that very "market" that is the root cause of the problem.
Most large corporations I suspect could easily restructure their pay scales to help alleviate the problem of the working poor, but they show no inclination to do so. That is why I believe the only solution is oppressive government economic control.
I repeat I know that many poor people work hard and get nowhere.

adding: Real_Trouble admits that after min. wage rises fewer higher paid jobs are available and no increase in low paid jobs occurs. They would undoubtedly diminish IMO.
So...where's the overall gain ?

< Message edited by seeksfemslave -- 4/17/2008 4:02:20 AM >

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/17/2008 4:21:11 AM   
Griswold


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

Both Real_Trouble and MmeGigs assert that the statistics show that  raising minimum wage does not cause inflation.


Not only is that not true, it's a ridiculous statement.

Any time costs increase, it's inflationary.  It's only in the amount that it is that's in question.

Now, whether or not the minimum wage should be raised is an entirely different question.  Frankly, whether there should even be a minimum wage is a great topic, but that rising costs in any aspect, any amount or in any industry is or is not inflationary simply defies mathematics.

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RE: The sting of poverty - 4/17/2008 6:15:18 AM   
Real_Trouble


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

Both Real_Trouble and MmeGigs assert that the statistics show that  raising minimum wage does not cause inflation. This argument seems totally counterintuitive to me especially when labour is the highest component of most business costs.
The most probable explanation is that governments at about or slightly after the time minimum wage was raised took financial actions to reduce the inflation that was occuring due to various causes, including general wage pressure and say rising commodity prices.

MmeGigs even asserts that she has faith in the "market" to solve the problem when in fact it is that very "market" that is the root cause of the problem.
Most large corporations I suspect could easily restructure their pay scales to help alleviate the problem of the working poor, but they show no inclination to do so. That is why I believe the only solution is oppressive government economic control.
I repeat I know that many poor people work hard and get nowhere.

adding: Real_Trouble admits that after min. wage rises fewer higher paid jobs are available and no increase in low paid jobs occurs. They would undoubtedly diminish IMO.
So...where's the overall gain ?


I've never claimed raising the minimum wage will cause any gains.  I am merely debating that it will have a significant impact on prices.

Wages are the most significant expense for many corporate enterprises, but this is because of a combination of factors surrounding them (taxes, workers compensation insurance, various benefit plans, etc) combined with the wages themselves.  Minimum wage earners are most likely to have little to none in the way of those benefits, and their wages are lower on average.  It takes truly staggering amounts of minimum wage earners getting a raise to have a material impact.

I am simply asserting that price increases due to supply pressures and commodity demand are much more likely (and historically, this has been the case).

Minimum wage increases instead tend to reduce jobs or shift production.  That's all I'm saying; this is not an argument for or against, it is an accurate accounting of the facts.

quote:

Any time costs increase, it's inflationary.  It's only in the amount that it is that's in question.

Now, whether or not the minimum wage should be raised is an entirely different question.  Frankly, whether there should even be a minimum wage is a great topic, but that rising costs in any aspect, any amount or in any industry is or is not inflationary simply defies mathematics.


You are looking at this wrong; there are multiple options when one input cost increases for a corporation.

First, they can eat the reduced profit margins.

Second, they can raise prices.

Third, they can scale back that particular cost (ie, do more with less, or possibly less with less) or transfer resources to areas with more favorable price situations.

I am stating that the third option is what has been demonstrated to happen so far.  Basically, that minimum wages might not lead to higher prices, but they will very likely lead to less jobs overall.  The total slice of the pie spent on wages does not chage, it is just distributed in slightly larger amounts to slightly fewer people.

That, precisely, is why there is often (and there are exceptions, as with everything) no inflationary effect on prices, or that the effect is of a lesser magnitude than the change in minimum wage.  Namely, total wage cost does not change.  It just goes to less people.

< Message edited by Real_Trouble -- 4/17/2008 6:18:55 AM >


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