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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:12:57 AM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

That is not the same as people volunteering for me. By the way, no one yet has answered what happens when tht "volunteer" gets hurt doing unpaid labor for you, whether you are EIN, sole porp, or incorporated. I know what happens, and it is gonna suck wayyyy worse than actually paying the kid minumum wage and playing by the rules.

Fair exchange is when both sides agree to it.  If the kid is ok with the situation, if his parents are ok with the situation, then ethically there is no issue.

As far as worker's comp liability--depends on the state.  In Texas, worker's comp insurance is elective.

If the volunteer hurts somebody else--that's not a worker's comp claim but a general liability claim.

Basically, it is quite possible for using "volunteers" to in fact be playing by "the rules".  If the applicable laws are being obeyed, there is no issue.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:16:14 AM   
KatyLied


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quote:

If the volunteer hurts somebody else--that's not a worker's comp claim but a general liability claim.


I think that would fall under the business owners insurance policy.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:19:50 AM   
Aynne


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It does Katy, except they are not going to pay it because we have illegally been using the services of a non paid volunteer, and that could kill a small business. Lawsuit sure to follow.

Celticlord, you are just wrong. The labor laws are black and white, all you have to do is read them. There is no room for interpretation. 

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:21:14 AM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

They are quite particular about the legal definition of employee, and getting all the money from us that they can.

Indeed.  They are also quite good at going after said money.  Main reason I keep all my tax filings up to date.

That being said, it's not necessarily certain that "volunteer" labor violates labor laws or taxation laws.  The devil there is in the documentation.  Having been an accountant once upon a time, I assure you that, properly documented and characterized, there are circumstances that having "volunteers" or "trainees" is perfectly legal.  Also, there are considerable variations among state labor laws as well.  What is illegal in Maine is quite legal in Texas, and vice versa.

I can't comment on the precise legality of what hizgeorgiapeach does, because the broad brush explanations provided here don't have enough detail to answer that question.

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:22:14 AM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

The labor laws are black and white, all you have to do is read them. There is no room for interpretation.

The law is never "black and white".  There is always interpretation.  That's what judges do.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 9:32:39 AM   
Aynne


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This is irritating. I don't care what the concerned members of the GOP want to avoid paying, and how they avoid it with volunteers and illegal immigrants. It is not allowable under law, and it is really quite clear. Taken from the site I linkd, and there is much more as well.


The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) defines employment very broadly, i.e., "to suffer or permit to work." However, the Supreme Court has made it clear that the FLSA was not intended "to stamp all persons as employees who without any express or implied compensation agreement might work for their own advantage on the premises of another." In administering the FLSA, the Department of Labor follows this judicial guidance in the case of individuals serving as unpaid volunteers in various community services. Individuals who volunteer or donate their services, usually on a part-time basis, for public service, religious or humanitarian objectives, not as employees and without contemplation of pay, are not considered employees of the religious, charitable or similar non-profit organizations that receive their service.
For example, members of civic organizations may help out in a sheltered workshop; men's or women's organizations may send members or students into hospitals or nursing homes to provide certain personal services for the sick or elderly; parents may assist in a school library or cafeteria as a public duty to maintain effective services for their children or they may volunteer to drive a school bus to carry a football team or school band on a trip. Similarly, an individual may volunteer to perform such tasks as driving vehicles or folding bandages for the Red Cross, working with disabled children or disadvantaged youth, helping in youth programs as camp counselors, scoutmasters, den mothers, providing child care assistance for needy working mothers, soliciting contributions or participating in benefit programs for such organizations and volunteering other services needed to carry out their charitable, educational, or religious programs.
Under the FLSA, employees may not volunteer services to for-profit private sector employers. On the other hand, in the vast majority of circumstances, individuals can volunteer services to public sector employers. When Congress amended the FLSA in 1985, it made clear that people are allowed to volunteer their services to public agencies and their community with but one exception - public sector employers may not allow their employees to volunteer, without compensation, additional time to do the same work for which they are employed. There is no prohibition on anyone employed in the private sector from volunteering in any capacity or line of work in the public sector.
For information about independent contractors and trainees (including School-to-Work programs) or to find out whether you are covered by the FLSA, click on the underlined text.
Remember that some employees are exempt from various provisions of the law. To explore the broad categories of these exemptions or to obtain further information about the FLSA, click on the underlined text.
For more information, please contact your local Wage and Hour District Office.
Please click on the Back button to return to the Advisor.


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Profile   Post #: 146
RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 10:13:36 AM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

I don't care what the concerned members of the GOP want to avoid paying, and how they avoid it with volunteers and illegal immigrants. It is not allowable under law, and it is really quite clear. Taken from the site I linkd, and there is much more as well.

Illegal immigrant labor is illegal.  No argument there.

The FLSA does not provide an automatic prohibition against "volunteer" labor -- it says employees cannot volunteer their services.  The general application of this rule is that paid employees cannot volunteer "extra time" and thus not be owed overtime pay.  Whether a "volunteer" is an "employee" under FLSA is a completely different question.

While the FLSA does make a broad definition of employee, it is not all-encompassing.  The FLSA does distinguish between independent contractors (not covered by minimum wage and overtime protections of FLSA) and employees (covered).  Depending on the particulars of the work situation, it is quite possible hizgeorgiapeach's "volunteer" qualifies as an independent contractor, and thus falls outside of FLSA protections.  I am not saying that this is necessarily true, merely that it may be true.  The specific facts necessary to reach a determination under FLSA or IRS code have not been provided here that I have seen.

If hizgeorgiapeach is not compliant with FLSA standards, she is inviting the legal penalties attendant upon non-compliance and risking her business in the process.  Beyond the legal question of compliance, there is no ethical issue in using her "apprentice"/"volunteer" helper. 


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:07:33 AM   
subtee


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Thanks for the link, Fargle.

This type of thread is amazing to me. We, each of us, can't possibly imagine that we will change one another's minds. We expose our natures and characters, and I see that as being the purpose of a thread like this. It's disturbing. We cannot know the circumstances by which everyone or a majority or any percentage of people become or are poor. We must assume. It's shocking (and quite telling) to me that some of those who have "been there" are the most vitriolic in the judgment of others' poor status. Again, you don't know why they are poor. You don't! You may think you know why a tenant is poor; you may think you know why the person at McDonald's is poor; you may believe it's clear because a person is at the Rent-to-Own that he has made his own problems. You don't know. Unless you delve into another's life--and it may take years to truly understand another, wouldn't you agree?--you don't know.

So. You, me, all of us are forced to assume. It is a choice. You are exposing your character by the assumptions you make here.

[Edited for Monday-ish typing.]

< Message edited by subtee -- 6/9/2008 11:48:24 AM >


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:18:10 AM   
Icarys


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quote:

ORIGINAL: subtee

Thanks for the link, Fargle.

This type of thread is amazing to me. We, each of us, can't possible imagine that we will change one another's mind. We expose our natures and characters and I see that as being the purpose of a thread like this. It's disturbing. We cannot know the circumstances by which everyone or a majority or any percentage of people become or are poor. We must assume. It's shocking (and quite telling) to me that some of those who have "been there" are the most vitriolic in the judgment of others' poor status. Again, you don't know why they are poor. You don't! You may think you know why a tenant is poor; you may think you know why the person a McDonald's is poor; you may believe it's clear because a person is at the Rent-to-Own that he has made his own problems. You don't know. Unless you delve into another's life--and it may take years to truly understand another, wouldn't you agree?--you don't know.

So. You, me, all of us are forced to assume. It is a choice. You are exposing your character by the assumptions you make here.


I like how you think.Only when you realize that your not smart as you think you are you ready to see some truths.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:44:40 AM   
subfever


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(fast reply)

There are numerous reasons for being poor. Most reasons can be related to either: being the subject of negative indoctrination or misfortune, refusal or inability to step outside of one's comfort zone, chronic poor choices, and even as DA suggested... wanton laziness.

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Profile   Post #: 150
RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:52:22 AM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

ORIGINAL: subfever

(fast reply)

There are numerous reasons for being poor. Most reasons can be related to either: being the subject of negative indoctrination or misfortune, refusal or inability to step outside of one's comfort zone, chronic poor choices, and even as DA suggested... wanton laziness.


How one becomes poor is problematic--there are too many ways and reasons for that, including dumb luck.

Why one remains poor is slightly different.  Absent mental illness or physical handicap, there are damn few people in the US who are simply unable to work their way into at least modest means.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:56:07 AM   
Alumbrado


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Aynne

celticlord, I agree with part of that. I also hire people in busier seasonal bursts for 3 or 4 weeks as seasonal labor and according to the labor laws in Maine and if they provide a copy of their own liability insurance ( required by law) I also give them 1099's as opposed to W-2's. That is not the same as people volunteering for me. By the way, no one yet has answered what happens when tht "volunteer" gets hurt doing unpaid labor for you, whether you are EIN, sole porp, or incorporated. I know what happens, and it is gonna suck wayyyy worse than actually paying the kid minumum wage and playing by the rules. 

And this statement "Why is it ok?  Because if both sides agree to the exchange, it's a fair contract by definition. ".  WHile in premise I might even agree with it to a point, the labor laws and  the IRS does not. Not by a long shot. There are never only two sides when dealing with the IRS or the US dep't of labor. It is their side that holds that most weight. If you don't want to abide by the laws required then don't start a business.   

You cannot have "volunteers" either. This site is invaluable for clearing up misconceptions. You and your worker may agree to work for 4 bucks an hour. He can sign a contract stating that. Means nothing. You have to abide by federal labor laws, they exist for a reason. I hate many of them, however, I can't go around them.

http://www.dol.gov/esa/whd/flsa/




It is Contract law 101 that there cannot be a valid and binding contract to do something illegal...like work under the table...calling someone a 'volunteer' who has produced work for your benefit is just that, working under the table. Same for 'agreeing' to work under the minimum wage, or work without OSHA compliance, and so forth.

And should that 'volunteer' hurt themselves, the persons who benefitted from their labor would be facing lots of questions over unpaid monies...should that' volunteer' hurt someone else, they would still be considered an agent of the business owner who would then be liable.

Now run those volunteers though the schools, and call them 'interns', and you may be on to something.

Now, do the violations above happen? No doubt...and I wonder how many of those who think they are being clever to ignore the labor laws, rant about illegals...

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 11:57:56 AM   
DomAviator


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quote:

ORIGINAL: celticlord2112


quote:

Why is is that DA hires illegals to pick up his dog sit and clean his house and you think having teenagers volunteer for you is okay,

Hiring illegals is itself illegal.  If INS ever decides to conduct one of their sweeps in his area and he doesn't have his I-9 forms in order, DA's got problems.

Ethically, however, if both sides agree to the pay scale, what issue would there be beyond the immigration status of the worker?  Every responsible business owner is going to keep labor and other costs down as low as possible, just like every responsible worker is going to earn as much as possible.  I won't hire illegals (don't want the legal hassles), but I won't pay more than I have to for a given job, either.

Why is it ok?  Because if both sides agree to the exchange, it's a fair contract by definition.




Just as a pesky little hair splitting matter of legal semantics - the illegal aliens who render services to me are not "employees" so I do not need I-9's on them they are "independant contractors". They render their services to the general public, not exclusively to me. They work for a negotiated fee, not an hourly wage. The projects are short duration. etc... Thus they are not "employees" and I am not legally "their employer" I am their client... Now if I had them working regularly in my real business, the I-9's and sweep etc would be an issue - BUT nobody runs around to check if the independant contractor dogshit guy or cleaning lady is legal. They key, as with everything else is to know the law and to navigate appropriate ways around it... 

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:01:07 PM   
KatyLied


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Independent contractor dogshit guy, this is  a phrase you don't hear every day.,

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:01:44 PM   
Alumbrado


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Unless you are charging people to stay in your house, it isn't a business is it?  So the people offering lawn services etc. are not working for you as a private sector business.

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:08:00 PM   
Lucylastic


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quote:

ORIGINAL: KatyLied

Independent contractor dogshit guy, this is  a phrase you don't hear every day.,

ok that broke my mood and made my nose ache (soda stings)
thanks Katy



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Profile   Post #: 156
RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:28:04 PM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

Just as a pesky little hair splitting matter of legal semantics - the illegal aliens who render services to me are not "employees" so I do not need I-9's on them they are "independant contractors".

Not quite.

8 USC 1324a(a)(4) makes using illegals as independent contractors also illegal.

quote:

(4) Use of labor through contract

For purposes of this section, a person or other entity who uses a contract, subcontract, or exchange, entered into, renegotiated, or extended after November 6, 1986, to obtain the labor of an alien in the United States knowing that the alien is an unauthorized alien (as defined in subsection (h)(3) of this section) with respect to performing such labor, shall be considered to have hired the alien for employment in the United States in violation of paragraph (1)(A).

Paragraph (1)(A) of that same statute reads as follows:
quote:

(1) In general

It is unlawful for a person or other entity—

(A) to hire, or to recruit or refer for a fee, for employment in the United States an alien knowing the alien is an unauthorized alien (as defined in subsection (h)(3) of this section) with respect to such employment,

If INS finds you contracting with an illegal alien, you are at risk of being fined up to $3,000 per violation and spending six months in jail, per subsection (f)(1) of that same statute.

quote:

(f) Criminal penalties and injunctions for pattern or practice violations (1) Criminal penalty

Any person or entity which engages in a pattern or practice of violations of subsection (a)(1)(A) or (a)(2) of this section shall be fined not more than $3,000 for each unauthorized alien with respect to whom such a violation occurs, imprisoned for not more than six months for the entire pattern or practice, or both, notwithstanding the provisions of any other Federal law relating to fine levels.

(2) Enjoining of pattern or practice violations Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that a person or entity is engaged in a pattern or practice of employment, recruitment, or referral in violation of paragraph (1)(A) or (2) of subsection (a) of this section, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in the appropriate district court of the United States requesting such relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person or entity, as the Attorney General deems necessary.

Hiring illegal aliens is illegal.  Even as independent contractors.  Note also that the language of subsection (a)(4) specifically states "person" -- that your home is not a business is immaterial.  If you hire an illegal alien, either as a person or as a business, you are violating federal law.



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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:39:42 PM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alumbrado

Unless you are charging people to stay in your house, it isn't a business is it?  So the people offering lawn services etc. are not working for you as a private sector business.

This may be true, but it is irrelevant.  See my other post for applicable federal law, but the short answer is hiring illegal aliens in any fashion is illegal--to the tune of $3,000 and 6 months in jail.

INS (more correctly UCIS since Immigration and Customs were merged under the Homeland Security Act) may not conduct full-scale sweeps looking for illegal household help, but it does not mean that an UCIS agent will not show up on someone's doorstep inquiring about their maid or gardener or person brought in for the day to clean up dog shit. 

Personally, I'd hire the snot-nosed kid down the street to clean up the dog shit, pay him the $20 cash it's likely to take to get him to do it, and sidestep the whole bloody issue.  Teenagers are the one labor source more plentiful than even illegal aliens.


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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 12:58:37 PM   
NorthernGent


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quote:

ORIGINAL: subtee

Again, you don't know why they are poor.



Absolutely.

Unless, of course, you have been there and lived among it - which I have.

The root of the problem is poverty of aspiration, which is dictated by values drummed home at every turn.

It's mildly amusing to hear the "get an education" chorus; they fail to realise that they speak with their mindset, which is shaped through the vehicle of Middle-Class parental guidance and opportunity.

Reading this thread, it's as plain as day that they are massively out of their depth in terms of contribution to this discussion, which is a logical conclusion of never being in that situation. It takes one to know one, as the saying goes.

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RE: Being Poor... ( discuss ) - 6/9/2008 1:10:47 PM   
celticlord2112


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quote:

It's mildly amusing to hear the "get an education" chorus; they fail to realise that they speak with their mindset, which is shaped through the vehicle of Middle-Class parental guidance and opportunity.

It's mildly tragic when people imply that those in poverty cannot get an education, or that education would not yield tangible economic benefits.

Education is the one investment that is sure to pay dividends--an investment in oneself.


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