Lucienne -> RE: The Ethics of Desire (10/6/2009 6:09:45 PM)
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ORIGINAL: looking4princess quote:
ORIGINAL: daintydimples We are all morally responsible for our actions. Morally responsible for our desires? I don't see that. But, I feel the OP is attempting to inspire simplistic and moralistic conclusions about issues that are highly complex and have less to do with morality and more to do with psychology.. Let's take pedophilia, since I think most of us would consider that morally reprehensible. It's easy to say, "Having the desire to have sex with children is not wrong, but acting on the desire is wrong." Unfortunately pedophiles DO act on their desires. They tend to be highly compelled to do so, and once they have crossed that line from desire to action, it is impossible to stop them, unless they are locked up where they have no access to children. A compulsion is an irresistible impulse to act, regardless of the rationality of the motivation. I would consider several things on your list as compulsions, not desires IF someone has crossed that line and chosen to act on it: pedophilia, necrophilia, rape, torture/snuff (I viewed this as a sexually sadistic serial killing). I would also say that if someone spends large amounts of time fantasizing about these kinds of desire, they have a good chance of acting on them at some point. The psychology of how and why this happens is hugely complex. Although many pedophiles have been abused as children themselves, not everyone who is sexually abused becomes a pedophile. Those that do act on their compulsions do not so because they have managed to morally justify their actions, quite the contrary. They know what they are doing is morally reprehensible and do it anyway. That is the very nature of compulsion. This is really an interesting problem...where does desire become compulsion and what is your responsibility if compulsion leads to harm to yourself or to others? I have a desire for chocolates that on occasion leads to momentary compulsion which is solved only by throwing away half the bag. But that is tame stuff. .... I could just as easily have singled out sadists or exhibitionists. I am not being judgmental on the desire. I am trying to raise the question of the nature of compulsion. How resistable is compulsion? Jeffrey Dahmer was unable to resist the compulsion. Unfortuantely for him and his victims. But i see Jeffrey as a victim as well. It is too easy to say he knew what he was doing was morally wrong. His actions were compulsive. They transported him into an entirely disconnected world made up of just him and his victims. Why couldn't he resist the urge to act? I am not saying he should not have paid for his crimes. I am just wondering how well we understand the source of deviant desire and how much we know about the grip of compusion. How much Free Will is there really in deviant desires and morally reprehensible compulsions? Not to make excuses for human monsters but I suspect Free Will is absent. So, if compulsion is an irresistible impulse to act, as daintydimples defines it above, is there really an ethical responsibility? Are Monsters ethically responsible or are they just Monsters? The garden variety compulsion wouldn't fall into most people's definition of kink/desire/sexuality. And compulsions aren't irresistible, they're just very difficult to resist because your brain creates a "want to" loop independent of your individual desire. Yes, a key part of compulsion is that it isn't really pleasant at all. And the more you indulge it, the stronger and more stressful it gets. I have compulsions that are merely unhealthy to myself and don't involve violating children, animals, or corpses. So I don't have any problem stating that Free Will plays an important role.
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