Real0ne
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Joined: 10/25/2004 Status: offline
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ORIGINAL: mnottertail IN Thompson v Utah you have taken the quote completely out of context (and I know you have not read the entire case) because if you would have you would find tha tthe idea of jury trial by 12 good men while an idea that was lifted from the magna carta was not held as trial by a jury of peers in Utah law, and that 8 were good enough, and his conviction stood. The idea that was adopted from english law was trial by jury of peers and numbers and any other consideration was not. One can lift good ideas wherever they are found without having to wear the whole cloth of it. Now, again regarding Hale, nobody gives a fuck what the history of the common law of england was insofar as legal standing in the US, because that is what hale is about (an english jurist in the 1600s who wrote) a history of english common law. Again, proceeding from false premises with circular and unsound logic from a vantage of no consequence to US law is not germain to anything. Nearly all laws of the world have malum prohibitum against killing, that does not mean that it is necessary to worship mohammed because we take the whole of that law, that is just plain wrong. You lose the arguments in US law in singular and in several. So, yes, the op is American style law, fuck hale and fuck english law, we have our own laws. The court made its decision and applied the law based on facts entered into the case. One of those facts considered regardless of the outcome of the cause and that you can see in gazillions of cases is that the common law founded in the Magna Charta was brought over and is acknowledged as the founding principle for law in america. Where do you think habeous corpus comes from???????????? They are desperately doing everything in their power to rid themselves of the menace called common law by statutizing it because it because common law can go to substance giving the people power over the courts when they can not fuck people over by dismissing bona fide evidence based on the "presumption" of a judge in violation of due process while at the same time judging that due process was served. the laws that govern the stile and etc of a flag are not governed by malum prohibitum as you included as part of your snark remark that is the reason I am still alive. Very good......you just threw not only the constitution but every forming organic law of this country right out the window in one clean sweep. quote:
SEVENTH AMENDMENT In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law which are founded in the Magna Charta regardless if you like it or not! If nothing else "Habeous" being the 2x4 over your head proof. quote:
TRIAL BY JURY IN CIVIL CASES The Right and the Characteristics of the Civil Jury History. —On September 12, 1787, as the Convention was in its final stages, Mr. Williamson of North Carolina ‘‘observed to the House that no provision was yet made for juries in Civil cases and suggested the necessity of it.’’ The comment elicited some support and the further observation that because of the diversity of practice in civil trials in the States it would be impossible to draft a suitable provision. 1 When on September 15 it was moved that a clause be inserted in Article III, § 2, to guarantee that ‘‘a trial by jury shall be preserved as usual in civil cases,’’ this objection seems to have been the only one urged in opposition and the motion was defeated. 2 The omission, however, was cited by many opponents of ratification and ‘‘was pressed with an urgency and zeal . . . wellnigh preventing its ratification.’’ 3 A guarantee of right to jury in civil cases was one of the amendments urged on Congress by the ratifying conventions 4 and it was included from the first among Madison’s proposals to the House. 5 It does not appear that the text of the proposed amendment or its meaning was debated during its passage. 6 Composition and Functions of Civil Jury. —Traditionally, the Supreme Court has treated the Seventh Amendment as preserving the right of trial by jury in civil cases as it ‘‘existed under the English common law when the amendment was adopted.’’ quote:
ed. 1937). 2 Id. at 628. 3 J. STORY, COMMENTARIES ON THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 1757 (1833). ‘‘t is a most important and valuable amendment; and places upon the high ground of constitutional right the inestimable privilege of a trial by jury in civil cases, a privilege scarcely inferior to that in criminal cases, which is conceded by all to be essential to political and civil liberty.’’ Id. at 1762. 4 J. ELLIOTT, THE DEBATES IN THE SEVERAL STATE CONVENTIONS ON THE ADOPTION OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION 326 (2d ed. 1836) (New Hampshire); 2 id. at 399–414 (New York); 3 id. at 658 (Virginia). 5 1 ANNALS OF CONGRESS 436 (1789). ‘‘In suits at common law, between man and man, the trial by jury, as one of the best securities to the rights of the people, ought to remain inviolate.’’ 7 The right was to ‘‘a trial by a jury of twelve men, in the presence and under the superintendence of a judge empowered to instruct them on the law and to advise them on the facts and (except in acquittal of a criminal charge) to set aside their verdict if in his opinion it is against the law or the evidence.’’ (but he cannot overrule the jury except by consent of the litigants....just another one of those little omissions that are eluded to but not directly said herein) 8 Decision of the jury must be by unanimous verdict. 9 In Colgrove v. Battin, 10 however, the Court by a five-to-four vote held that rules adopted in a federal district court authorizing civil juries composed of six persons were permissible under the Seventh Amendment and congressional enactments. By the reference in the Amendment to the ‘‘common law,’’ the Court thought, ‘‘the Framers of the Seventh Amendment were concerned with preserving the right of trial by jury in civil cases where it existed at common law, rather than the various incidents of trial by jury.’’ 11 The Amendment has for its primary purpose the preservation of ‘‘the common law distinction between the province of the court and that of the jury, whereby, in the absence of express or implied consent to the contrary, issues of law are resolved by the court and issues of fact are to be determined by the jury under appropriate instructions by the court.’’ (side note---its to bad they leave out that the jury is the court in this expose, just one of those little snags that power does not want to let go of, certainly not through any form of advertisement) 12 But it ‘‘does not exact the retention of old forms of procedure’’ nor does it ‘‘prohibit the introduction of new methods of ascertaining what facts are in issue’’ or new rules of evidence. (there is the disclaimer LOL) 13 Those matters which were tried by a jury in England in 1791 are to be so tried today and those matters which, as in equity, were tried by the judge in England in 1791 are to be so tried today, 14 and when new rights and remedies are created ‘‘the right of action should be analogized to its historical counterpart, at law or in equity, for the purpose of determining whether there is a right of jury trial,’’ unless Congress has expressly prescribed the mode of trial. quote:
6 It is simply noted in 1 ANNALS OF CONGRESS 760 (1789), that on August 18 the House ‘‘considered and adopted’’ the committee version: ‘‘In suits at common law, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved.’’ On September 7, the SENATE JOURNAL states that this provision was adopted after insertion of ‘‘where the consideration exceeds twenty dollars.’’ 2 B. SCHWARTZ, THE BILL OF RIGHTS: A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY 1150 (1971). 7 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654, 657 (1913); Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433, 446–48 (1830). 8 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1, 13 (1899). 9 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900); American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897); Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897). 10 413 U.S. 149 (1973). Justices Marshall and Stewart dissented on constitutional and statutory grounds, id. at 166, while Justices Douglas and Powell relied only on statutory grounds without reaching the constitutional issue. Id. at 165, 188. 11 Id. at 155–56. The Court did not consider what number less than six, if any, would fail to satisfy the Amendment’s requirements. ‘‘What is required for a ‘jury’ is a number large enough to facilitate group deliberation combined with a likelihood of obtaining a representative cross section of the community. . . . It is undoubtedly true that at some point the number becomes too small to accomplish these goals . . .’’ Id. at 160 n.16. Application of similar reasoning has led the Court to uphold elimination of the unanimity as well as the 12-person requirement for criminal trials. See Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970) (jury size); Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972) (unanimity); and discussion supra pp. 1408–10. 12 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654, 657 (1935); Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593, 596 (1897); Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494, 497–99 (1931); Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474, 476, 485–86 (1935). 13 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494, 498 (1931); Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300, 309 (1920). 14 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433, 446–47 (1830); Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364, 377–78 (1913); Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654, 657 (1935); Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474, 476 (1935). But see Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970), which may foreshadow a new analysis. quote:
ORIGINAL: mnottertail You lose the arguments in US law in singular and in several. So, yes, the op is American style law, fuck hale and fuck english law, we have our own laws. you could only hope and dream! Not today and certainly not by you.
< Message edited by Real0ne -- 12/13/2010 10:50:29 AM >
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"We the Borg" of the us imperialists....resistance is futile Democracy; The 'People' voted on 'which' amendment? Yesterdays tinfoil is today's reality! "No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in session
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