dcnovice
Posts: 37282
Joined: 8/2/2006 Status: offline
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quote:
We live in a day and age when dictionaries are considered old-fashioned and a hindrance to communication. A word means whatever someone's emotions tell them it means. As someone whose work involves countless dictionary checks each day, I think things are a bit more complex than that. Language evolves. It always has. That's vividly clear to anyone wading into Chaucer or Shakespeare. A dictionary is a snapshot of a language at a particular moment, not a shrine of eternal definitions. If one is attempting to communicate, it's essential to have some sense of what the word will actually mean to the person hearing or reading it. One could find dictionary entries galore to support intended usage in the following sentences, but only a naif would be stunned by puzzled or even adverse reactions: -- You're looking very gay [cheerful] today! -- The Sistine Chapel is an awful [awe-inspiring] example of Renaissance artistry. -- Consumption [tuberculosis] is a tragedy. -- My brother-in-law is a cad [bus conductor]. In terms of dictionaries, it may bear noting that (if Wikipedia is correct) they were a relatively recent development in English. (So, for that matter, is standardized spelling.) For much of the language's vibrant life, people used their wits, memories, and shared understanding to sort out what words meant. Today's dictionaries also vary in their approach to language--some prescriptivist (what words should mean), others descriptivitist (how people actually use words). quote:
It won't surprise me if dictionaries are called "racist" one of these days, and dismissed as a tool of eeeevil white people trying to control speech. Oh my.
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No matter how cynical you become, it's never enough to keep up. JANE WAGNER, THE SEARCH FOR SIGNS OF INTELLIGENT LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE
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