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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/7/2012 4:07:43 PM   
tweakabelle


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quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel

quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl
A language gene?

Why yes there is, Scientists Identify a Language Gene




The claim the the FOXP2 gene is the "language gene" has been refuted. Here is one scholarly rebuttal of this popular piece of pseudo-scientific mythology

< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 1/7/2012 4:17:18 PM >


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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/7/2012 4:24:21 PM   
kdsub


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quote:

unless GS produces some credible evidence to support his claims, I'm not going to pay any further attention to his uninformed rants.


Pretty soon you will have no one to talk with. Any one who dares disagree with you is bigoted or a ranting idiot. Would it not be better just to say you will have to disagree and let those that are reading your opposing posts make up their own minds?

I think maybe you are having a natural emotional hateful reaction to those that argue with you.

You both made good points and it is worth the read...until you get mad and disrespectful...then you sound like you are stomping your feet and throwing a tantrum.

Butch

< Message edited by kdsub -- 1/7/2012 4:31:41 PM >


_____________________________

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/7/2012 7:27:53 PM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
You really don't get it do you? Insisting that "hate is natural" in a conversation about trans- or homo-phobia is as revealing, and as offensive as insisting that "N-word have natural rythmn" in a discussion about racism.

It shouldn't matter what the conversation is about, regardless of whether we're talking about homophobia or how I hate that shaving my beard makes me look less rugged, the statement "hate is natural" is a truth claim. That doesn't change based on the topic.

Take a second and notice that you're tweaking out not because you have a different opinion on whether the statement "hate is natural" is true but because said statement can be misused to justify bigotry. You're so afraid of homophobia that you're willing to knowingly misrepresent me as a bigot rather than have an intellectually honest conversation about that truth claim.

Here's the thing tweak there is a bigot in the conversation, it's you. You're so phobic of homophobia that you're jumping at shadows, seeing homophobes where there aren't any.


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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/7/2012 9:16:04 PM   
tweakabelle


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The following piece appears on the site of "Psychology Today"

Homophobic Men Most Aroused by Gay Male Porn
Homophobia Associated with Penis Arousal to Male on Male Sex
Published on June 9, 2011 by Nathan A. Heflick in The Big Questions

Even a man who thought that women want to have sex with their fathers, and that women spend much of their lives distraught over their lack of a penis is right sometimes. This person, the legend that is Sigmund Freud, theorized that people often have the most hateful and negative attitudes towards things they secretly crave, but feel that they shouldn't have.
If Freud is right, then perhaps men who are the most opposed to male homosexuality have particularly strong homosexual urges for other men.
One study asked heterosexal men how comfortable and anxious they are around gay men. Based on these scores, they then divided these men into two groups: men that are homophobic, and men who are not. These men were then shown three, four-minute videos. One video depicted straight sex, one depicted lesbian sex and one depicted gay male sex. While this was happening, a device was attached to each participant's penis. This device has been found to be triggered by sexual arousal, but not other types of arousal (such as nervousness, or fear - arousal often has a very different meaning in psychology than in popular usage).
When viewing lesbian sex and straight sex, both the homophobic and the non-homophobic men showed increased penis circumference. For gay male sex, however, only the homophobic men showed heightened penis arousal.
Heterosexual men with the most anti-gay attitudes, when asked, reported not being sexually aroused by gay male sex videos. But, their penises reported otherwise.
Homophobic men were the most sexually aroused by gay male sex acts.
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-big-questions/201106/homophobic-men-most-aroused-gay-male-porn


The article is based on the following complete studies:

http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=1996-00463-014 (homophobia and homosexual arousal)

http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2001-17627-019 (homophobia and aggression)

While I would caution people against reading too much into a couple of studies, these findings are interesting. On the basis of the above, the notion that connecting homophobia and homosexual desire is "a line of bigoted propaganda" can be safely consigned to the nearest rubbish bin, which is where it belongs.


< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 1/7/2012 9:32:23 PM >


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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/7/2012 9:37:23 PM   
Aswad


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~FR, though primarily for tazzygirl~

Looking for language in a single gene makes about as much sense as looking for the "sensory" gene or the "immune system" gene.

It is a compound facility, spread across many different subfunctions. For that matter, the different parts of it are found individually in different animal species, while no animal I'm aware of has the capacity for a fully featured (in the human sense) language. Some humans lack certain parts of the facility, as well, particularly when brain damage is involved, or when stimulation hasn't occured in the sensitive timeframe. For instance, accurate numbers beyond three are essentially impossible to teach an adult, despite approximate numbers being mapped to words for accurate numbers when articulated after such teaching has been attempted.

Certain birds can parse a context sensitive grammar. Monkeys can acquire a rudimentary language, of a sort with which humans can interact with them, but it doesn't seem as if they have an interest in spontaneous expression, rather handling it as just another tool, much as a rock might be used to open a shell to get at the food inside. Cats have a fairly large vocabulary, given their limited ability to articulate, but no ability to recursively combine the elements of their vocabulary. Dolphins have spontaneous language, but I can't recall much about it off the top of my head. Last I heard, whale song was thought to exhibit grammar, but I've not delved into it.

In humans, language is a fairly complex construct, composed of the interplay between several different parts, and both damage and enhancement can occur to these parts in isolation. Like with most human capabilities, some of this must be bootstrapped by the presence of stimuli that the relevant parts of the brain can analyze, but the absence of linguistic stimuli at an early age does not necessarily cause the facility to be lost, though it does tend to impair development of some functions (and their analogues in other areas for which presumably the same part of the brain is responsible).

Hardwired is a relative term.

Humans aren't destined to recognize faces, to have sexual preferences, to avoid sex with immediate family, and so forth. Yet we have a part of the brain that is fine tuned to learning the task of face recognition, and if not completely deprived of exposure to faces, a healthy human acquires this skill without intervention. We have parts of the brain that tie our olfaction to our libido to condition sexual preferences. And whatever the cause, our preference template draws on immediate family for the notion of attraction, at the same time as it excludes anyone we've spent our first six years of life with from the pool of potential candidates; this is the reason why cousins are frequently attracted, as the appearance will often be close to the template, while we've rarely spent enough time with them to exclude them from the list (cf. Darwin, Einstein and others). A lack of this exposure leads to underdevelopment of the exclusion (cf. Freud, who was raised by a nanny, and didn't develop an aversion to his mother).

Similarly, we aren't destined to speak or sign. But a significant amount of brain real estate is fine tuned to the tasks involved, and we're supremely attuned to the acquisition of language, to the point where we spontaneously employ language-like modalities in expression even if we lack a language, and are able to detect and interact with such attempts by others, although acquiring a fully developed one proceeds faster than cocreation of one. Attempts at imparting even a fraction of this skill to a computer have been extremely demanding and at best partially successful in achieving very limited goals. None have come close to imparting the skill of a young child. Conversely, there are autopilots that will drive a car better than any human driver, and implementing a robot that can walk on two legs is suitable coursework for a single student.

If one cares to dispute language as instinctive, a prerequisite would be defining 'instinctive' and the extent of the language facility in question. For my own criterion, the matter has been settled to my satisfaction. For other criterion, it is more of an open question. It is clearly not the case that humans will use language regardless of their circumstances, just as it's not a given that one will learn to walk upright, or develop empathy. For practical purposes, though, it's hard to see where an effective argument could be made that language is less natural or less innate than those examples. So if that is to be a point of contention, let's have the lines sketched out up front.

It's not entirely clear to me that the dispute is necessary to the topic, either, so let's decide where and how it ties in.

Health,
al-Aswad.


_____________________________

"If God saw what any of us did that night, he didn't seem to mind.
From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way.
We do.
" -- Rorschack, Watchmen.


(in reply to GotSteel)
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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/8/2012 9:16:10 AM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Aswad
It's not entirely clear to me that the dispute is necessary to the topic, either, so let's decide where and how it ties in.

I've been trying to make the point that it's absurd to call a universal human ability unnatural even though it has a learned component. As usual something that should be straight forward has turned into a multi-page CM debate. Is any of this necessary to the topic...well the topic was a news article about a girl scout troop, nobody has been talking about that for a long time. That said yeah this length of debate about a different universal human ability than the one which sort of relates to the topic seems rather unnecessary.




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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/8/2012 6:50:36 PM   
tweakabelle


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Aswad

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

There was enough in your post to suggest that your position has evolved considerably over time. My impression is that the main drivers of this change were your honesty and courage in dealing with your needs, emotions, feelings and desires; and acquiring knowledge, thinking things through and then applying the lessons to your life.


In fact, a lot of it came with moving on to a Gorean worldview, as stripping back the excess is characteristic of the main part of the process. There are a lot of things we internalize, that become part of our assumptions and implicit worldview, which have to be disinternalized in order to get down to the basics of a naturalistic worldview. Otherwise, you're building on the patchwork underlying the conventional, modern western worldviews we've been raised into. The majority of the additive change has been a matter of letting things sink in. Integrity is the main driver of change. You think about things, and just make sure your views are consistent and coherent, a complete and unbroken whole (which is pretty much one of the dictionary definitions of integrity).


Thank you Aswad for such a comprehensive and informative response to my questions. It is far more than I dared hope for.

I was so happy to see you address the issue in terms of honesty and integrity. That's really what it boils down to isn't it? One of the more interesting findings of the research into homophobia and sexual arousal I presented above was the level of denial of their homophobia by homophobic men. We've seen aspects of that reflected here in some of the posts too.

OTOH, when the issue is confronted honestly then your exp was that most of the change was a "matter of letting things sink in". I'm also glad that you have left us in doubt that your feeling is the outcome of this process has been, for you a very positive outcome.


quote:


quote:

This in turn suggests that homophobic influences are largely acquired from the environment, that social phobias that are learned can be un-learned.


There is a fair bit of implicit learning (i.e. assimilating from environmental exposure) involved in establishing the degree of homophobia that is common. But a lot of it is also a question of having people around that are openly homosexual, as familiarity is the primary factor in getting rid of unwarranted phobias.
[....]
By exposure, the negative cultural norms are first diminished to the point of tolerance, then to acceptance, then to taking for granted. I expect that as people grow used to having LGBT people around, it will make its way into the culture by all the usual routes.


For mine your point about exposure and familiarity is an excellent one. This is sometimes called visibilty, when things get a tad more political. But yes, people who work in this specific area tell me that often it can as simple as meeting (say) a sports mad gay man in order to establish some common ground. Once that happens, the stereotype disintegrates and a previously homophobic person is well on their way to recovery.

Obviously this works better for for gay men and lesbians, because of their far higher numbers. The point applies equally to our communities - bdsm and kink/fetish. This is the rationale behind the whole 'coming out' project' which has been so remarkably successful for gays and lesbians.



quote:

quote:

It makes perfect sense to me to assert that hate is acquired, that hate is unnatural.


I think what people hate is acquired, but the mechanism is probably innate.

I don't have a problem with sharing. I just don't know that I have much more in the way of details that could be relevant.
A lot of it comes down to having a thought and questioning it.
I'm neither homosexual, nor interested in shaping my sexuality in that direction.
But I've no interest in being restrained by it, either.

It's important to note that your sense of masculinity and sexuality isn't reduced or 'softened' - rather, the impression I get is that it has grown, is more mature and stronger, yet at the same time more relaxed.

Only male voices can tell us that phobic reactions to others is not a component of maleness and mens' 'straightness'. Quite the opposite, you seem to regard the feelings you've shed as 'restraints' that reduced you to something less than your are, that a masculinity of tolerance is a secure masculinity, that shedding negativity is part of growing and becoming stronger. My feeling is that this is a most revealing and incisive insight.

We all seem to agree that the specific phobias under scrutiny here - transphobia and its close cousin, homophobia - are socially acquired, that they can be changed and eliminated. Stories such as yours are IMHO an essential and influential part of that process. Men who challenge and overcome the phobias they have been exposed to are better men for it. Thanks again for sharing your experiences and your valuable insights with us, Aswad.

< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 1/8/2012 7:46:53 PM >


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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/8/2012 7:33:03 PM   
kdsub


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Edited because of a change of mind

< Message edited by kdsub -- 1/8/2012 7:38:34 PM >


_____________________________

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I don't see any use in having a uniform and arbitrary way of spelling words. We might as well make all clothes alike and cook all dishes alike. Sameness is tiresome; variety is pleasing

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 5:07:54 AM   
GotSteel


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quote:

quote:

It makes perfect sense to me to assert that hate is acquired, that hate is unnatural.


I think what people hate is acquired, but the mechanism is probably innate.


It's funny, I say the same thing and I get called a bigot....hey tweak, dishonest much?

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 8:14:00 AM   
tweakabelle


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quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel

quote:

quote:

It makes perfect sense to me to assert that hate is acquired, that hate is unnatural.


I think what people hate is acquired, but the mechanism is probably innate.


It's funny, I say the same thing and I get called a bigot....hey tweak, dishonest much?


GotSteel, you've been shown to make factually wrong (and self serving) claims several times on this page alone, never mind the rest of this thread. This does not entitle you to comment on the honesty of others, let alone point fingers or make accusations.

I have not said that you are a bigot, while you have falsely accused me of same. Nor does calling others names deflect from your failure to produce evidence to support your various opinions.

It appears that your grasp of the concept of honesty is of the same depth as your grasp of the reality of bigotry in this area.

I strongly urge you to check out the studies in post 304 to gain some insight. You might like to pay particular attention to the sections and findings on denial.

Goodbye.

< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 1/9/2012 8:27:12 AM >


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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 8:43:32 AM   
tazzygirl


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quote:

Humans aren't destined to recognize faces, to have sexual preferences, to avoid sex with immediate family, and so forth. Yet we have a part of the brain that is fine tuned to learning the task of face recognition, and if not completely deprived of exposure to faces, a healthy human acquires this skill without intervention. We have parts of the brain that tie our olfaction to our libido to condition sexual preferences. And whatever the cause, our preference template draws on immediate family for the notion of attraction, at the same time as it excludes anyone we've spent our first six years of life with from the pool of potential candidates; this is the reason why cousins are frequently attracted, as the appearance will often be close to the template, while we've rarely spent enough time with them to exclude them from the list (cf. Darwin, Einstein and others). A lack of this exposure leads to underdevelopment of the exclusion (cf. Freud, who was raised by a nanny, and didn't develop an aversion to his mother).


As I have previously stated, the ability to learn is there. The notion that language is hard wired is ridiculous. Its not the notion that humans are "hardwired" from birth to learn "a" language. The supposition is that they are hidewired to learn a "particular" language

One study spoke of the sucking rate when newborns were exposed to certain languages. Did any of them take into consideration the depression of the mother's?

Newborns’ crying in response to the cry of another newborn has been called an empathetic response. The purpose of this study was to determine whether newborns of depressed mothers showed the same response. Newborns of depressed and non-depressed mothers were presented with cry sounds of themselves or other infants, and their sucking and heart rate were recorded. The newborns of non-depressed mothers responded to the cry sounds of other infants with reduced sucking and decreased heart rate. In contrast, the newborns of depressed mothers did not show a change in their sucking or heart rate to the cry sound of other infants. This lesser attentiveness/responsiveness to other infants’ cry sounds may predict their later lack of empathy.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2031923/

Another spoke about mice finding their way through a maze as meaning a particular gene would enable newborns to learn a language faster. Yet they did not discuss the fact that the cadence of languages would be something a newborn had heard from the moment it could "hear" in utero.

These data suggest that the infants of non-depressed mothers were discriminating the cry sounds of the other infant, as evidenced by their reduced sucking and their decreased heart rate. This reduced sucking in response to a novel stimulus has been called the Bronshtein effect, as in “the infant stops sucking to pay attention”.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2031923/

There is much these types of studies do not take into consideration.

quote:

But a significant amount of brain real estate is fine tuned to the tasks involved, and we're supremely attuned to the acquisition of language, to the point where we spontaneously employ language-like modalities in expression even if we lack a language, and are able to detect and interact with such attempts by others, although acquiring a fully developed one proceeds faster than cocreation of one.


I am not arguing that point. The brain is extremely adaptive to external stimuli. The Id part os the self is highly adaptive as well.

People here are insisting that the beliefs of Noam Chompsky be taken as absolute proof. And that his followers are just as believable. Yet the scientific community still argues about these beliefs, they are still searching for the proof.

quote:

Usually credited to Noam Chomsky, the theory suggests that some rules of grammar are hard-wired into the brain, and manifest themselves without being taught. There is still much argument whether there is such a thing and what it would be.


If you immerse any human in a language, they will learn that language, regardless of the origin of that language. To posit that a newborn is hardwired, or destined, to learn a particular language as a result of a gene is simply not proven You might as well say you are destined to learn creole because you are lost in Louisiana and have no choice but to learn to survive, therefore your brain is hardwired from birth to do so.

There is far too many "unknowns" or things "unexplained" for this to be a verifiable science. A theory, yes. Even a compelling one. But far from proven.

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 9:51:32 AM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl
As I have previously stated, the ability to learn is there. The notion that language is hard wired is ridiculous. Its not the notion that humans are "hardwired" from birth to learn "a" language. The supposition is that they are hidewired to learn a "particular" language


That's the supposition? When did that happen because I missed it? That's certainly not the claim that I've been defending.


< Message edited by GotSteel -- 1/9/2012 9:53:06 AM >

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 9:55:08 AM   
tazzygirl


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Its the view you have been putting forward, even if it was not intended, especially with your posts about two languages and the pre-disposition for newborns sucking and heart rates to speed up when hearing their mother's native language. However, as other studies have shown, the tendency for infants to suck less is merely a sign that they are intent upon listening, or it could be the result of a depressed mother. Or maybe the infant simply didnt want to listen to its mother anymore?

_____________________________

Telling me to take Midol wont help your butthurt.
RIP, my demon-child 5-16-11
Duchess of Dissent 1
Dont judge me because I sin differently than you.
If you want it sugar coated, dont ask me what i think! It would violate TOS.

(in reply to GotSteel)
Profile   Post #: 313
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 12:37:34 PM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl
especially with your posts about two languages and the pre-disposition for newborns sucking and heart rates to speed up when hearing their mother's native language.

My posts as in plural? Where were those? I remember a single link that talked about mri studies of cognitive centers in infants. Then went on to talk about a correlation between bilingual mothers and bilingual children. I never saw that link claim that "a newborn is hardwired, or destined, to learn a particular language as a result of a gene". I also never made that claim myself.

While I find the idea that a infant had been listening to their mother for 9 months at birth preposterous on account of not having ears or a brain for a portion of that time; I am of the understanding that said infant is listening prior to birth so your hypothesis other than the time frame seems reasonable to me.

So like I said I'm not arguing that a newborn is hardwired to learn a particular language, I can't see that my links are either. As far as I can tell you're the one positing that a newborn is hardwired, or destined, to learn a particular language in order to argue against it.

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RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 1:19:57 PM   
tazzygirl


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quote:

While I find the idea that a infant had been listening to their mother for 9 months at birth preposterous on account of not having ears or a brain for a portion of that time; I am of the understanding that said infant is listening prior to birth so your hypothesis other than the time frame seems reasonable to me.




By nine weeks, a developing fetus can hiccup and react to loud noises. By the end of the second trimester it can hear.

http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199809/fetal-psychology

Better?

quote:

So like I said I'm not arguing that a newborn is hardwired to learn a particular language, I can't see that my links are either. As far as I can tell you're the one positing that a newborn is hardwired, or destined, to learn a particular language in order to argue against it.


Hardwiring is the term Chomsky uses, who is the father of all this belief.

< Message edited by tazzygirl -- 1/9/2012 1:20:42 PM >


_____________________________

Telling me to take Midol wont help your butthurt.
RIP, my demon-child 5-16-11
Duchess of Dissent 1
Dont judge me because I sin differently than you.
If you want it sugar coated, dont ask me what i think! It would violate TOS.

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Profile   Post #: 315
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 5:42:23 PM   
Aswad


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

Thank you Aswad for such a comprehensive and informative response to my questions. It is far more than I dared hope for.


I've developed a pretty good feel for where I draw the line between the private sphere, the public sphere and the flexible area between. This subject is one I'm not vested in keeping private. My friends and family don't care about orientation or preferences or the like, so if I were to discover something unexpected, it wouldn't be a problem. I had a round of assuring my mother I wasn't into autoerotic asphyxiation (which I'm not) and that the gear was for bondage (which it was) after an uncle in the police helped me move house some years back. That's the only time they've cared one way or the other.

quote:

I was so happy to see you address the issue in terms of honesty and integrity. That's really what it boils down to isn't it? One of the more interesting findings of the research into homophobia and sexual arousal I presented above was the level of denial of their homophobia by homophobic men.


When you're on a path of primarily subtractive self development, integrity is the main imperative. Honesty is a function of integrity, sort of a means to an ends. Integrity is the principle, and honesty is a common manifestation of that principle, not the other way around. Questioning things is a tool in the toolbox, one of many, and it's hard to get good answers from introspection when one cannot strip away barriers to honesty. Without good answers, integrity is harder to accomplish.

There's plenty of reasons why homophobia might be prevalent, beyond the obvious.

For one thing, male self image is usually tied to how one perceives one's masculinity, and there seems to be a misconception among many that homosexuality implies an impaired degree of masculinity. Also, male dominance games analogous to dogs mounting each other are probably instinctive, and certainly culturally reinforced, so the notion of homosexuality may invoke the 'threat' of dominance issues. After all, the male sexuality is frequently tied to power dynamics and conquest.

One of the most interesting datapoints, which I have yet to see good figures for, is how many women have an aversion to sexual contact with other women, as well as physical intimacy more generally, other kinds of intimacy, and lastly how many have an aversion to romance with other women, as opposed to merely being disinterested. Since our culture is more permissive of women in this regard, and a common perception is that more women are open to it than men, that would provide an interesting starting point for analyzing men in this regard. After all, most of the bits are shared, with various mechanisms diverting the development in this direction or that (e.g. olfactory cuing of sexual preferences being different in lesbians vs straight women).

It may be that both genders tend to be more weakly biased in preferences than one might assume. In that case, it comes down to obstacles to dealing with the openness or ambiguity as the source of homophobia, and the figures would then be substantially higher for the various shades of bisexuality in men than are often quoted. On the other hand, if the bias is strong, the mechanism is likely to have a different source, such as heterosexual men having a cultural effect that causes less strongly biased men to adopt compensatory behaviors.

quote:

OTOH, when the issue is confronted honestly then your exp was that most of the change was a "matter of letting things sink in". I'm also glad that you have left us in doubt that your feeling is the outcome of this process has been, for you a very positive outcome.


It's been a neutral outcome. And, as noted, there are answers I don't have yet. Experience is often the final arbiter, and I'm not so well connected as to trivially find suitable people with which to look for those answers via experience. I've done a cursory investigation via porn, finding that gay porn doesn't seem to do it for me. I think it's a fairly safe assumption that I wouldn't find sex with a man rewarding in a meaningful sense. Since men appear to be able to objectify sexual function with greater ease than women, it's not inconceivable that I might find it viable to use a male body for gratification, but I doubt it would extend to the personal level. Like Suzie in another thread, but not going quite so far, I might explore the question with experimentation if there were a person available for that purpose, though, if only to know from experience how I respond, and to what.

So far, the only thing that has seemed distinctly attractive about men is that there are more men willing to throw caution to the winds, as there are activities in which I have an interest that have a high probability of causing minor damages to the body (for an example, the videos recorded by Freton and Chris that went viral on eFukt are illustrative of one such activity). Me being a sick puppy doesn't exactly translate into a good ethical basis, though, given that the commitment isn't present, which limits the potential candidates to approximately zero. It does indicate that there's not much in the way of outright aversion there, though, even if there's no good indicators of actual interest, either.

quote:

For mine your point about exposure and familiarity is an excellent one. This is sometimes called visibilty, when things get a tad more political. But yes, people who work in this specific area tell me that often it can as simple as meeting (say) a sports mad gay man in order to establish some common ground. Once that happens, the stereotype disintegrates and a previously homophobic person is well on their way to recovery.


Quite so. It's also one of the reasons I've been vocal about the notion that public play- within the limits of analogy (e.g. kissing feet is analogous to other displays of affection by vanillas, without there being any specific laws violated by that activity)- should not only be tolerated, but to some extent actively pursued. There is no reason our romantic lives should be subject to more stringent conceptual bounds than those of vanillas, and exposure is the only route to eliminating the friction over time, although there is obviously such a thing as going too far and thus having the opposite effect. While it may cause some initial discomfort, there's plenty of things out there that are well tolerated that cause equivalent levels of discomfort (as a person that finds cigarette smoke unpleasant, my favorite example is people smoking at a bus stop in the pouring rain, forcing me to choose between the smoke and the rain, which can incidentally go either way).

To the vast majority of the population, alternative sexuality is a woman with a whip, a catsuit and a name and accent that is either German or Russian. We all know that stereotype is about as accurate as the 'all subs will do all men' stereotype, or the 'gay men will hit on anything with a dick' stereotype, and so forth. It is only when a wider variety of people bring their lives into the public sphere on par with vanillas that we can expect those stereotypes to start to dissolve.

And while I'm all for catsuits, they're not exactly very well suited to everyday wear, and spandex just isn't the same.

quote:

Obviously this works better for for gay men and lesbians, because of their far higher numbers. The point applies equally to our communities - bdsm and kink/fetish. This is the rationale behind the whole 'coming out' project' which has been so remarkably successful for gays and lesbians.


Yeah, it's been a movement with muslims here in Norway after the 22nd of July massacre.

Muslims around the country are inviting their neighbours over for a cup of tea, which lets the fairly xenophobic populace familiarize themselves with the differences and similarities in a setting that doesn't have anything to do with IEDs and setting fire to women. The attacks served to bring some ethnic unity to the nation, as it answered a question many (in particular the young) immigrants and descendants thereof have been struggling with, namely "am I a Norwegian or an (insert ethnicity here)?" The answer has, for most, been overwhelmingly either "Norwegian" or "both", prompting them to reach out to others to bridge the gaps

It's a paradoxical benefit, in that the question kind of comes down to "was this an attack on me (as a part of the greater "us"), or an attack on them (as seperate from oneself)?" and most have felt that it was indeed something that struck them directly. In a somewhat logically unfounded, but understandable, sentiment about the whole thing, if an attack on Norway is an attack on yourself, then you are a Norwegian. Or, at least, that's how I've interpreted what I've heard and read about it.

Overall, I think it's a positive move, as there has been a sort of self-imposed apartheid on their part so far, and there is a lot of xenophobia in Norway. We don't seem to have a whole lot of blatant racism or the like, probably a function of the culture not embracing that sort of overt negativity, but there's definitely a lot that makes itself felt, often unintended.

It's interesting for me as an outside observer to see the store clerk at the register in a mall making smalltalk with all the white customers, then a Turk or Pakistani comes up and it's all business with no superfluous sentences, and then the next white customer comes up and the smalltalk resumes. Most of the time, it's not intended, and certainly not conscious, but to that one customer, the experience is that of being singled out as apart from the rest. I cannot imagine it is very pleasant or welcoming.

That I don't do this has netted me positive relations to most people I've met that aren't ethnically norse, to the point where stores with ethnic owners will let me pay another day if I forgot my card or the like, and the classic fast food joints will fire up their oven again even when it's past closing time, then offer to drive me home after they lock the place up. Then again, I'm the sort of customer that lends a hand, etc., which probably also plays some part (though it doesn't generally work that way with ethnically norse storeowners).

quote:

We all seem to agree that the specific phobias under scrutiny here - transphobia and its close cousin, homophobia - are socially acquired, that they can be changed and eliminated. Stories such as yours are IMHO an essential and influential part of that process. Men who challenge and overcome the phobias they have been exposed to are better men for it. Thanks[...]


You're welcome, of course.

And, yes, it does seem probable that these phobias are acquired, and has been demonstrated that they can be changed. The human mind is quite flexible, and such categories are fairly high level constructs, far more abstract than what we have basic wiring to represent. As such, it falls squarely in the category of 'programming' that is subject to rewiring. Orientation is tricky to change. Opinions and feelings related to the orientations of others are only as hard to change as the person in question makes it. Which can be quite a lot at times, but that's not exclusive to this subject.

Health,
al-Aswad.


_____________________________

"If God saw what any of us did that night, he didn't seem to mind.
From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way.
We do.
" -- Rorschack, Watchmen.


(in reply to tweakabelle)
Profile   Post #: 316
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 5:55:32 PM   
Aswad


Posts: 9374
Joined: 4/4/2007
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quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl

The supposition is that they are hidewired to learn a "particular" language


Such is not my position.

I agree that the supposition you mention here is ludicrous.

Mine is that we are hardwired to acquire a language... or languages.

quote:

People here are insisting that the beliefs of Noam Chompsky be taken as absolute proof. And that his followers are just as believable. Yet the scientific community still argues about these beliefs, they are still searching for the proof.


In fact, I was backing Pinker, who is rather on the opposite side of the issue.

What they seem to agree on, is something we could abstract to the notion that specific languages are no more than the "enabling constraints" of communication, whereas the facility for communication via language is in itself innate. What that facility needs to acquire, is this "form" or "shape" that takes it from an abstract notion of communication to the concrete set of patterns that permit mutual intelligibility. You might compare this to how an artist has the combination of inspiration (what is to be communicated) and the limitations of the medium (what confines the message to a specific form) to enable their talent to actually create the work (enact communication).

The notion that a specific set of constraints are in place, beyond basic limitations of the brain structure, is ludicrous, and was disproven back in the fourties. The limitations that exist are more along the lines of how we do not deal well with certain constructs; or how we also have some limits on the number of units of meaning we can keep seperate without a structure that permits us to combine them to a new, single unit; or how we have limits on rate and audibility; etc.

That's pretty far from any specific language being innate.

The general capacity for language (the facility), however, seems clearly innate.

It would seem we're in agreement, no?

Health,
al-Aswad.


_____________________________

"If God saw what any of us did that night, he didn't seem to mind.
From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way.
We do.
" -- Rorschack, Watchmen.


(in reply to tazzygirl)
Profile   Post #: 317
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/9/2012 7:59:08 PM   
GotSteel


Posts: 5871
Joined: 2/19/2008
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl
Hardwiring is the term Chomsky uses, who is the father of all this belief.

Actually I know it as an electrical engineering term and would tend to use it figuratively even if dictionaries hadn't already gone there. That said, what's your point? Why are you making that statement?

(in reply to tazzygirl)
Profile   Post #: 318
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/10/2012 6:47:16 AM   
xssve


Posts: 3589
Joined: 10/10/2009
Status: offline
A.) Language, or rather the ability to acquire language, is pretty much hardwired into the brain, it's pretty well established, everyone has a Brocas area, and that means there is a gene, or more likely, a set of related alleles that generate linguistic ability, since everything co-evolves, and it's seldom that a given gene or allele does one thing only.

For example, genetic syndromes that affect linguistic ability often also affect the physical formation of the soft palate (Trisomy 21) and sometimes the hands and forearms (Williams syndrome), and though I haven't studied it for a while, Chromosome 7 seems a likely place to look, and it tends to share functions with other Chromosomes, 21 to a small extent, and another more extensively, I forget which, 17 or 18 I think.

And it stands to reason, gestural language probably predates verbal communication, or at least co-evolve with language, in situations where there is a language barrier, one can usually communicate on at least a functional basis with impromptu hand gestures, as does the particular formation of the soft palate, and most likely there are also related mutations in the aural centers, linguistic ability being dependent on listening as well as talking, people with Aspergers for example, are sometimes "tone deaf" to variations in inflection that indicate things like sarcasm.

It's far from a blank slate, infants acquire language far too quickly, memory itself is pre-formatted into types, there is syntactic memory, phonological memory, procedural memory, etc., and many of these things best indicated when things go wrong, such as genetic syndromes which may indicate relatively recent adaptations where associated deleterious variations have not been entirely selected out.

B.) Hate serves some adaptive functions, and is thus "natural" - you'd be hard pressed to say that children don't form cliques, though this tendency doesn't seem to click into high ear until around puberty, people tedn to cluster in smaller groups for epidemiological reasons, i.e., disease doesn't spread as rapidly among smaller isolated groups as it does in large populations, wars for example tend to be optimal conditions for pandemics, where you have large groups of people from broad geographic areas living in relatively intimate proximity, and indeed, war and disease are practically synonymous.

Hate could be seen as a pathology of this, it also ofen reflects a certian level of intergroup competition, but there are probably more civilized ways of competing and protecting oneself from pathogens, calling it "natural" is probably giving too much credit to something so mindless - it is also natural for humans to cognate.

< Message edited by xssve -- 1/10/2012 6:48:36 AM >

(in reply to GotSteel)
Profile   Post #: 319
RE: Girl Scout troops disband over admittance of transg... - 1/10/2012 6:56:44 AM   
GotSteel


Posts: 5871
Joined: 2/19/2008
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
If Freud is right...

Seems to me like that right there should say it all.

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
While I would caution people against reading too much into a couple of studies, these findings are interesting. On the basis of the above, the notion that connecting homophobia and homosexual desire is "a line of bigoted propaganda" can be safely consigned to the nearest rubbish bin, which is where it belongs.

One of those is about aggression no? Aren't we one old study with a minuscule sample size that hasn't been repeated why exactly? Have you even read the study?

I don't think you can connect homophobia and homosexual desire. not in this sense.
quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
If we accept the view that homophobia is the outward expression of inner insecurities about one's sexuality or even tensions arising from unacknowledged (unacknowledgeable?) same sex attraction, is there any reason why the same logic and analysis shouldn't be applied here?

I would certainly expect a slight correlation but I don't think there's the causal relationship that you're looking for considering the correlation with religion.
http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/a0014989 Oh my who would have expected that....oh that's right everybody.

If we accept the view that homophobia is a social phobia then the cause of homophobia is pretty straight forward, it's the social group.

If we accept the view that homophobia is a social phobia then the problem with your study is similarly pretty straight forward.
So what's the obvious problem with your study you ask? Well you probably didn't but you really should, the problem is that it only used heterosexual men.

Would a male who's attracted to other men from a non-homophobic group identify as completely heterosexual, well if since he's not feeling pressure to do so probably not. Would a male who's having gay sex from a homophobic group still identify as completely heterosexual, well since he's feeling significant pressure to do, yes it happens *cough* Ted Haggard *cough*. Seriously though it's a documented thing, the gay to straight camps, the pray away the gay counselors and so forth.

So by using heterosexual men instead of men in general they preselected for a homophobic group that would contain some gay and bisexual men and a non-homophobic group that would not. It's kind of a neat magic trick and a useful piece of propoganda but the only actual causal relationship in that study is that homophobic gay and bisexual men are more likely to be really in the closet.

(in reply to tweakabelle)
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