Ishtarr
Posts: 1130
Joined: 4/30/2008 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: SocratesNot OK, I think I understand your point now - if someone is your partner - he must be able to fulfill all of your needs, or else, the relationship will be lacking in some ways or maybe even impossible. Thank you, and yes, that's exactly my point. Although I do not think that most people ever find a partner that truly fulfills ALL their needs, in order for somebody to be a partner, they do have to come pretty close, at least in my opinion. quote:
ORIGINAL: SocratesNot There is yet one thing that I disagree with you Ishtarr. I would be able to tell that someone is unethical, even if he perfectly adheres to his own moral system. For example Nazis thought that it was virtuous to kill Jews, Gypsies and to do many other horrible things. They perfectly adhered to their own ethics. However, I think their ethics was twisted, and so they were IMO evil. So, I believe that there is some sort of natural or universal ethics, and in order to say that someone is ethical, he has to, not only adhere to his own moral system, but also his moral system must be in accordance to universal ethics and morality. Such universal ethics would only cover the most fundamental things such as stating that it is wrong to kill or harm other people, especially if they haven't done anything wrong . Well this is kinda off topic, but okay. First of all, universal ethics don't exist. There is no possible ethical system that applies to all people, in all context. Even an ethical system of "natural laws" can only exist if one defines the context in which the natural laws apply, and define situations in such a narrow way that the ethical system basically becomes impracticable on a general level. Take the example you used: "killing is wrong". So what about killing in self-defense? And what if killing in self-defense actually creates a situation in which the greater good of the group/community is endangered? Killing babies is wrong, right? Now, imagine this: a group of Jews is hiding in a back room in WOII. The Nazis knock on the door to investigate the house. A baby that is with the group of Jews starts crying, and if not silenced will alert the Nazis and get everybody killed. The only way to shut the baby up is by smothering it. Is it ethical to kill the baby? Is it ethical for the mother to kill anybody trying to kill the baby? Is it ethical to kill the mother who is trying to defend the baby? Is it ethical to NOT kill the baby if that means you sign a death sentence for everybody else in hiding, including the baby and the host family? In order to come to a universal ethical law we have to define the context extremely narrow to be able to apply it in all context, among all people. The closest I've gotten to seeing a description of a universal ethical law is: "people have an intrinsic right to desire to seek their own fulfillment" and a definition like that is so broad that it almost becomes meaningless. Even the "golden rule" doesn't apply as a universal ethical system, because it is perfectly possible for Hitler to follow the golden rule and still wish to kill the Jews, because it's possible for him to wish that it would become the rule that everybody wished to kill the Jews, including the Jews themselves. You claim that the Nazis weren't ethical because their ethical system is wrong in your opinion. But the problem with that is that in order for one to be ethical, it's not necessary that they adhere to any specific for of morality, but only that they adhere to a certain group-accepted sense of morality. Therefore, withing their territory and their time, Nazis were perfectly ethical when following a Nazi rhetoric It is only when they are viewed from the ethical system of another group that their morality becomes unethical. Because of this, there are two distinctly different ways to determine if something is ethical or not: - A person can be judged ethical in relationship to your own personal sense of ethics. - A person can be judged ethical in relationship to their own personal sense of ethics. It's impossible to determine if a person is ethical or not without first defining in relationship to what you judge them to be ethical or not. And because it's impossible to define a set of general, universal ethics without absurdly limiting the context, it is impossible to judge somebody to be ethical or unethical in relationship to a general, universally accepted sense of ethics. If you can come up with a universal sense of ethics that would apply in all contexts, with all people, I'd love to hear about it, because I've been working on this stuff for quite a while now, and as of yet, I've truly been unable to find even one universally applicable ethical rule that isn't either impractically broad, or impractically limited.
< Message edited by Ishtarr -- 5/31/2010 5:33:12 PM >
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