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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/14/2013 8:03:59 PM   
DomKen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
quote:

I meant as a scientific theory. As in, they teach it but they do not say - this is absolute fact proven beyond a shadow of a doubt the end. Yeah, it's a tenuous distinction, but then again I guess it wouldn't make sense for them to say "this is it and we know it beyond a doubt" and then turn around and teach ID. It is hard to articulate exactly what I mean.

If anything, science is a challenge to absolute truth. A scientific theory is a conclusion or model drawn from all available empirical/mathematical information. The model is acceptable as long as it can make predictions that can be tested in the real world [not on paper] In other words the predictions are able to be falsified. The model is accepted as long as no prediction or observation that arises from it is not wrong.
So, for example, our model of the solar system is heliocentric . . . planets going around the sun and moons going around planets. A prediction would be that we could calculate the orbits of these moving bodies. An additional prediction would be that we could successfully send a craft to the Earth's moon [from one orbiting body to another] If that failed we would have to look into our calculations and into the model. You and I have never seen our solar system yet we have a model of it in our minds that has been verified, or more properly not falsified by testing the predictions.
If the predictions fail the model must be changed.
The word theory is often used in the social sciences to suggest a correlation or a cause and effect between two events which we may never really be able to falsify. Like, what causes crime in urban centers? We can propose answers/theories but they remain difficult to develop predictions that can be tested.
I hope that makes some sense and I apologise if it is overly pedagogical.


If the model has to be changed, doesn't that mean that the science behind the model isn't yet settled?


In some cases the theory is just adjusted to better fit the data, this is what has been going on with relativity and QM for the last century.

In other cases, fairly rare today, the theory is discarded for a new theory (the last major such revolution was plate tectonics).

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/14/2013 9:26:41 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen

quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
quote:

I meant as a scientific theory. As in, they teach it but they do not say - this is absolute fact proven beyond a shadow of a doubt the end. Yeah, it's a tenuous distinction, but then again I guess it wouldn't make sense for them to say "this is it and we know it beyond a doubt" and then turn around and teach ID. It is hard to articulate exactly what I mean.

If anything, science is a challenge to absolute truth. A scientific theory is a conclusion or model drawn from all available empirical/mathematical information. The model is acceptable as long as it can make predictions that can be tested in the real world [not on paper] In other words the predictions are able to be falsified. The model is accepted as long as no prediction or observation that arises from it is not wrong.
So, for example, our model of the solar system is heliocentric . . . planets going around the sun and moons going around planets. A prediction would be that we could calculate the orbits of these moving bodies. An additional prediction would be that we could successfully send a craft to the Earth's moon [from one orbiting body to another] If that failed we would have to look into our calculations and into the model. You and I have never seen our solar system yet we have a model of it in our minds that has been verified, or more properly not falsified by testing the predictions.
If the predictions fail the model must be changed.
The word theory is often used in the social sciences to suggest a correlation or a cause and effect between two events which we may never really be able to falsify. Like, what causes crime in urban centers? We can propose answers/theories but they remain difficult to develop predictions that can be tested.
I hope that makes some sense and I apologise if it is overly pedagogical.


If the model has to be changed, doesn't that mean that the science behind the model isn't yet settled?


In some cases the theory is just adjusted to better fit the data, this is what has been going on with relativity and QM for the last century.

In other cases, fairly rare today, the theory is discarded for a new theory (the last major such revolution was plate tectonics).

When Einstein proposed his theories of Relativity the general accepted model was a static Universe. The models of the expanding Universe and the Big Bang that followed by others forced a change in his calculations [his mathematical model]

The best answer to Scuri's question is another question: Is human knowledge ever settled?

The corollary question is: If the answer is no, does that prevent us from taking action based on our current models?

I think the answer is "NO" to both questions.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 6:57:49 AM   
DesideriScuri


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quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
When Einstein proposed his theories of Relativity the general accepted model was a static Universe. The models of the expanding Universe and the Big Bang that followed by others forced a change in his calculations [his mathematical model]
The best answer to Scuri's question is another question: Is human knowledge ever settled?
The corollary question is: If the answer is no, does that prevent us from taking action based on our current models?
I think the answer is "NO" to both questions.


To some degree human knowledge is settled. Take, for instance, mathematics. Using some base numbering system., you can be assured of the answers to various operations. It's not as if we look at a base 10 numbering system and say 2+2 should equal 4, but come to find out that it's 6.

The sum total of human knowledge will only be settled once we stop looking. As soon as science and answers are no longer sought after, we will stop adding to the sum total of human knowledge. We should never stop looking.

The second question is up in the air. It depends on how far off our current models are, and how long it has been researched. For instance, if we find that in a certain area, Newton's Laws of Gravity don't apply, or apply only partially, we might look into what is causing the anomaly, rather than attempt to rewrite them completely.


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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 8:42:06 AM   
mnottertail


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Newtons laws of gravity do not work in any situation.  They are just close enough for the girls we go out with most of the time.

Einstein proved that.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 1:41:20 PM   
Moonhead


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And the whole "does not work" thing is a tricky thing in this case: newtonian laws still work well enough to put aircraft aloft and build stuff, after all.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 3:34:53 PM   
DesideriScuri


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Moonhead
And the whole "does not work" thing is a tricky thing in this case: newtonian laws still work well enough to put aircraft aloft and build stuff, after all.


The only think that Einstein showed was that Newton's laws don't work all the time off Earth. Which is why he made the changes he did.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 3:57:43 PM   
DomKen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: Moonhead
And the whole "does not work" thing is a tricky thing in this case: newtonian laws still work well enough to put aircraft aloft and build stuff, after all.


The only think that Einstein showed was that Newton's laws don't work all the time off Earth. Which is why he made the changes he did.

No. Newton's laws are an approximation of how gravity actually works, much like 3.14 is an approximation of pi that works in some cases. They work pretty well at speeds and gravities experienced on Earth but they are not actually correct.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/15/2013 7:05:08 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

To some degree human knowledge is settled. Take, for instance, mathematics. Using some base numbering system., you can be assured of the answers to various operations. It's not as if we look at a base 10 numbering system and say 2+2 should equal 4, but come to find out that it's 6.

A system of calculations that has an internal working logic is a tool of mathematical theory construction in the same fashion that a telescope, camera, and spectroscope are tools for developing a physical model of the expanding Universe. Knowing the logic of a telescope is trivial knowledge when compared to developing a model of the Universe. Knowing the logic of mathematical calculations is trivial compared to developing a mathematical model of General Relativity.

quote:

The second question is up in the air. It depends on how far off our current models are, and how long it has been researched. For instance, if we find that in a certain area, Newton's Laws of Gravity don't apply, or apply only partially, we might look into what is causing the anomaly, rather than attempt to rewrite them completely.

Yeah, it is all kinda common sense except when it is kinda counter-intuituve

My position in this thread is that science is a driver of change and new knowledge; biblical creationism is written in stone, so to speak; it is dependent on revelation, and is completely settled. And ID is a pseudoscience, a sham stalking horse for Creationism. It all seems pretty self-evident. Doesn't it?

< Message edited by vincentML -- 2/15/2013 7:11:57 PM >

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 2:07:38 AM   
popeye1250


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You can't blame them really, if they let the "warmers" in (or whatever they're calling themselves this week) then the other wacko groups like the "truthers", "birthers" Ufo'ers" and dozens of other fringe groups would want in too.
This is supposed to be about educating children not politicizing schools by fringe groups.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 4:09:59 AM   
DesideriScuri


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quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
quote:

To some degree human knowledge is settled. Take, for instance, mathematics. Using some base numbering system., you can be assured of the answers to various operations. It's not as if we look at a base 10 numbering system and say 2+2 should equal 4, but come to find out that it's 6.

A system of calculations that has an internal working logic is a tool of mathematical theory construction in the same fashion that a telescope, camera, and spectroscope are tools for developing a physical model of the expanding Universe. Knowing the logic of a telescope is trivial knowledge when compared to developing a model of the Universe. Knowing the logic of mathematical calculations is trivial compared to developing a mathematical model of General Relativity.


Actually, it isn't trivial. It's absolutely necessary. If you don't know the logic, you can't develop the models. As far as the level of understanding necessary, the logic is very low level compared, but it is still required.

quote:

quote:

The second question is up in the air. It depends on how far off our current models are, and how long it has been researched. For instance, if we find that in a certain area, Newton's Laws of Gravity don't apply, or apply only partially, we might look into what is causing the anomaly, rather than attempt to rewrite them completely.

Yeah, it is all kinda common sense except when it is kinda counter-intuituve
My position in this thread is that science is a driver of change and new knowledge; biblical creationism is written in stone, so to speak; it is dependent on revelation, and is completely settled. And ID is a pseudoscience, a sham stalking horse for Creationism. It all seems pretty self-evident. Doesn't it?


I have no problem relying on science, when science "settles" things. But, I will continue to be careful to not put my eggs into one basket if there are enough anomalies. I'm open to science. Of that there should be no doubt. But, I'm wary to not jump on the newest thing when it pops up, unless there is a lot of serious disconnected support (that is, support that isn't linked together outside of being on the same topic).

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 6:07:35 AM   
vincentML


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Actually, it isn't trivial. It's absolutely necessary. If you don't know the logic, you can't develop the models. As far as the level of understanding necessary, the logic is very low level compared, but it is still required.

"Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand."~Albert Einstein

quote:

I have no problem relying on science, when science "settles" things. But, I will continue to be careful to not put my eggs into one basket if there are enough anomalies. I'm open to science. Of that there should be no doubt. But, I'm wary to not jump on the newest thing when it pops up, unless there is a lot of serious disconnected support (that is, support that isn't linked together outside of being on the same topic).

By "disconnected support" I presume you are saying be wary of confirmation bias. I agree, that's why falsification is preferred, i.e. can the predictions that arise withstand testing or observation?

When science "settles" things? This from an excellent New York Times article posted in OFF TOPIC DISCUSSION by ChatteParfaitt on evolutionary anthropology: “A reflection of good science is that a step forward opens up a lot more questions,” Dr. Akey said.


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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 10:28:33 AM   
DesideriScuri


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quote:

ORIGINAL: vincentML
quote:

Actually, it isn't trivial. It's absolutely necessary. If you don't know the logic, you can't develop the models. As far as the level of understanding necessary, the logic is very low level compared, but it is still required.

"Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand."~Albert Einstein
quote:

I have no problem relying on science, when science "settles" things. But, I will continue to be careful to not put my eggs into one basket if there are enough anomalies. I'm open to science. Of that there should be no doubt. But, I'm wary to not jump on the newest thing when it pops up, unless there is a lot of serious disconnected support (that is, support that isn't linked together outside of being on the same topic).

By "disconnected support" I presume you are saying be wary of confirmation bias. I agree, that's why falsification is preferred, i.e. can the predictions that arise withstand testing or observation?


Yes, "confirmation bias," or sorts, anyway. If everyone is using the same data points, everyone is going to get the same results (or very close). If those original data points are off, then everyone's results are going to be off, even though they all support each other.

quote:

When science "settles" things? This from an excellent New York Times article posted in OFF TOPIC DISCUSSION by ChatteParfaitt on evolutionary anthropology: “A reflection of good science is that a step forward opens up a lot more questions,” Dr. Akey said.


Oh, come on. Yes, more questions are created, but they are all based on what just got "settled." It all builds on itself. Did they figure out algebra before they figured out basic logical math functions? No, of course not. You aren't going to understand nuclear physics until you have a modicum of understanding of physics. Newton's Gravitational Laws were the starting point of Einstein's Relativity Theory. Without them, how would Einstein have known to look for something more?


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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 2:13:01 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

Yes, "confirmation bias," or sorts, anyway. If everyone is using the same data points, everyone is going to get the same results (or very close). If those original data points are off, then everyone's results are going to be off, even though they all support each other.

OK, clear enough, Scuri. You are quite correct and for that reason one criteria for published science is that the research can be replicated. Relying on the original data points is verbotten.

quote:

Oh, come on. Yes, more questions are created, but they are all based on what just got "settled." It all builds on itself. Did they figure out algebra before they figured out basic logical math functions? No, of course not. You aren't going to understand nuclear physics until you have a modicum of understanding of physics. Newton's Gravitational Laws were the starting point of Einstein's Relativity Theory. Without them, how would Einstein have known to look for something more?

I suppose you can say that in general human knowledge builds upon its antecedents. Sure, I have to concede that.

But, lets make a distinction between journeyman science that labors within the known boundaries adding little beyond confirmation of existing frameworks, and revolutionary science ala Thomas Kuhn. On occasion ideas are explored that lead to new knowledge which is a radical departure from previously "settled" science. You know doubtlessly that Kuhn called such events paradigm shifts.

Modern science, which emerged in the late 19thC/early 20thC is really quite a radical departure from Newton's classical physics. It was born of Maxwell's reconciliation of electricity and magnetism as two sides of the same coin, the discovery of xrays by Roentgen, and the discovery of natural radiation by Becquerel. Einstein says he started on the path to Special Relativity when at age 15 he tried to imagine himself running alongside a beam of light.

It all raises the question of whether there is such a thing as "settled" science. I suspect the evolution and revolutions in human knowledge are far too complex to call anything "settled." Yeah, I wish I could be here a couple of three or four centuries from now to look back at the quaint science of the 20th C.

< Message edited by vincentML -- 2/16/2013 2:14:01 PM >

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 3:43:08 PM   
njlauren


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There is such a thing as settled science (for example that gravity exists) but it is also subject to change. Revolutions can happen, but for example, Einstein's work was based on work others were doing, too, planck's work had a major impact as did others, and experimenters were already showing holes in newtonian physics (for example, black body radiation/the photoelectric effect, which Einstein ironically won his Nobel prize for, not relativity). Quantum theory blew away a lot of traditional physics as well.

With global climate change (Al Gore was a fucking retard for using the name global warming, because then every hayseed farmer when a colder then normal winter happens, says "Yuck yuck Global warming, hee hee " there is real science behind it, there is a mountain of evidence that the climate is rapidly changing, and there is a historical record to tell us this doesn't fit the pattern of warming after an ice age.There is zero evidence, despite what Faux News proclaims, that this is solar radiation (solar radiation levels have been monitored for 50 years,and fluctuations measured cannot do what we are seeing). The models that the right wing types love to make fun of are projections trying to figure out what will happen, and there there is no consensus as to timeline or severity (the things Al Gore showed in an "inconvenient truth" are sort of like the Christmas pageants they put on in Churches, it is an amalgam of many stories, and it is probably more radical then reality). However, more then 90% of the scientists working in climatology have come to agree that the climate change is real, and that a large part of it is probably caused by man made activity. If anything, most models have been showing signs they are more conservative, given what we are seeing with weather. In the past 2 years, the northeast has seen 4 storms that are considered once in a century storms, the farm belt has a drought that has been going on for years, that is worse then the 1930's, England is seeing weird climate. The Northwest passage, that 30 years ago was impassible even in summer, is now melting enough that they are seriously thinking of opening it up to commercial shipping in the next decade. Deep ocean currents, that are not affected by el nino and so forth, are showing a temperature rise, which indicates that the atmospheric temperature has to be increasing steadily, otherwise it would not be affected....there have been climate shifts before, there have been periods of volcanic activity, 'flips' where greenland for 100 years had warmer temps, but none of them match what we see today (For the poster who mentioned volcanoes, if there is a period where a lot of volcanoes go off, they release CO2 into the air, creating the greenhouse effect; part of the reason the age of dinosaurs was so lush was CO2 levels were quite high, thanks to volcanic activity. Only problem is, volcanic activity is not at a peak, it is relatively low, so is unlikely to be the cause of CO2 levels. Another poster was correct, when a full scale explosion happens the volcanic dust does cause cooling, after Krakatoa blew and Mount Saint Helens, temps did drop, but once the mountain stops putting out ash, it is still putting out CO2...).

The thing about climate change is the pieces of it have been known a long time. For example, that CO2 causes a 'greenhouse effect' has been known a long, long time, and they even know the results from certain levels and how much heat is retained). Study of climate has been going on a long time, and they know from those long term studies that the average global temperature impacts the climate, that when volcanoes are pouring out CO2 the atmosphere heats up (and storms and such are more frequent), when they are quiet it cools; when the Sun pours out radiation, certain behaviors have happened. Climate change theory is based on putting together a lot of science that was already out there, so it isn't so revolutionary, what is revolutionary is that they are saying that man's hand is having a big role. The other thing that science has going for it is so called chaos theory, where small events can cause big change, it has been studied and worked out (the brilliant CGI landscapes you see in movies are based in it), and with it they can project what small changes can do.

Of course, the right wing is trying to do with climate change what they have tried to do with evolution (not surprising, it is a lot of the same people, the same people who deny climate change often also think evolution didn't happen),they point out, for example, that scientists don't agree on what actually is going to happen (not surprising), they point out where scientists don't agree (much as they point out the places in evolution where scientists don't agree to 'disprove' evolution). They argue it is a 'hypothesis, a guess' and then gleefully go to the dictionary and show the definitions of theory (leaving out, of course, the entry on scientific theory). When you have 90 % of the scientists working in the field saying it is a real thing, that they agree it is happening, that means something. Not to mention that many of the skeptics are of dubious worth; some of them are religious fundamentalists who find the idea that God would let the earth be harmed to be ludicrous; some of them are people working in fields not even related to climate, and a lot of the skeptics are well paid by people like the Koch Brothers and the Oil industry to throw doubt on climate change, for obvious reasons. Who do you believe, someone being paid 10's of millions by the Koch Brothers, whose whole livelyhood depends on oil and gas trading, someone being opposed by the likes of the Koch brothers? Lot more money to be made promoting the anti side. Taken to court, the law in Arizona or those promoting this as 'belief' or 'crackpot thinking' will have a hard time, when 90 some odd percent of working climate scientists agree it is happening and why, when there is tons of data out there indicating the climate is shifting, and rapidly, and observations that fit the general models.

All the skeptics have is what the anti evolutionists have, which is to try and poke holes in the theories, rather then offering something themselves. Every argument the skeptics have put out has been torn to shreds, that this is a natural cycle, that this is solar radiation, that this is somehow natural, no evidence can be found to support their claims. One of the biggest skeptics, ironically working for the Koch Brothers, published a study about a year and a half ago and basically said that looking at the evidence, studying it, that he could no longer with any conscience support the deniers, that climate change was real.

There are skeptics who concede it is real, but that all we can do is prepare for it, rather then try to change it, and they could be right. But most of the 'skeptics' turn out to be nothing more then either people looking to make a payout from the oil and gas interests, or those who refuse to accept it because of religious beliefs (want proof of my contention about skeptics? See the movie "Jesus Camp" where you see the evangelical minister teaching talking points against Global Warming/climate change). Basically what Arizona is doing is the same thing Texas tried to do with teaching logical analysis as a framework to learning, it is trying to bury the kids heads in the sand to reality, that with evolution their idiotic belief in a 6000 year old earth, unchanging, as in genesis is bupkus. Global climate change says that the smiling image of the hydrocarbon economy isn't so smiling.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/16/2013 8:28:24 PM   
vincentML


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quote:

There is such a thing as settled science (for example that gravity exists) but it is also subject to change. Revolutions can happen, but for example, Einstein's work was based on work others were doing, too, planck's work had a major impact as did others, and experimenters were already showing holes in newtonian physics (for example, black body radiation/the photoelectric effect, which Einstein ironically won his Nobel prize for, not relativity). Quantum theory blew away a lot of traditional physics as well.

Welcome to P&R, Lauren. Sincerely

Gravity? From what I understand, Newton's calculations give a reasonable approximation of the "force" but when escape velocity is calculated, not so much. And of course it doesnt seem to be an attractive force.

More interestingly, your opening paragraph begins with an assurance that there is "settled" science and then you go on to poke huge holes in the notion. Confusing, doncha think? Classical physics is blown away but climate science is settled. Quite amazing considering that climate science is based upon classical physics . . . wind forces, heat exchange, evaporation, etc.

Maybe "the science is settled" is just a 'gun to the head' for a political agenda that can't seem to convince most people. Maybe it is only a disingenuous attempt to close debate. Good luck with that.

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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/19/2013 1:01:06 AM   
Hippiekinkster


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quote:

ORIGINAL: thishereboi

Global warming on the other hand has nothing to do with religion and I see no problem with showing both sides and letting them decide what they believe.

There are not two sides to GCC; in fact there are no "sides". There is only a voluminous body of scientific evidence which overwhelmingly and unequivocably confirms the FACT that the Earth is warming.


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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/19/2013 3:37:46 AM   
DesideriScuri


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster
quote:

ORIGINAL: thishereboi
Global warming on the other hand has nothing to do with religion and I see no problem with showing both sides and letting them decide what they believe.

There are not two sides to GCC; in fact there are no "sides". There is only a voluminous body of scientific evidence which overwhelmingly and unequivocably confirms the FACT that the Earth is warming.


There are two sides. One side blames Nature while the other blames Man.


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RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/19/2013 6:45:30 AM   
DomKen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster
quote:

ORIGINAL: thishereboi
Global warming on the other hand has nothing to do with religion and I see no problem with showing both sides and letting them decide what they believe.

There are not two sides to GCC; in fact there are no "sides". There is only a voluminous body of scientific evidence which overwhelmingly and unequivocably confirms the FACT that the Earth is warming.


There are two sides. One side blames Nature while the other blames Man.


Nope. There is no evidence that anything but human activity is responsible. 

(in reply to DesideriScuri)
Profile   Post #: 98
RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/19/2013 8:48:23 AM   
vincentML


Posts: 9980
Joined: 10/31/2009
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen

quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: Hippiekinkster
quote:

ORIGINAL: thishereboi
Global warming on the other hand has nothing to do with religion and I see no problem with showing both sides and letting them decide what they believe.

There are not two sides to GCC; in fact there are no "sides". There is only a voluminous body of scientific evidence which overwhelmingly and unequivocably confirms the FACT that the Earth is warming.


There are two sides. One side blames Nature while the other blames Man.


Nope. There is no evidence that anything but human activity is responsible. 

The climate has always changed one way or the other even before industrialization.

Ice cores show high levels of CO2 150,000 and 300,000 years ago.

Record high tempertures for each of the States occurred only once in the 21st C SOURCE

The hype occasioned by recent drought is overblown as is the Alarmist response to every weather event:

"The paleoclimatic record of past droughts is a better guide than what is provided by the instrumental record alone of what we should expect in terms of the magnitude and duration of future droughts. For example, paleoclimatic data suggest that droughts as severe at the 1950s drought have occurred in central North America several times a century over the past 300-400 years, and thus we should expect (and plan for) similar droughts in the future. The paleoclimatic record also indicates that droughts of a much greater duration than any in 20th century have occurred in parts of North American as recently as 500 years ago. These data indicate that we should be aware of the possibility of such droughts occurring in the future as well. The occurrence of such sustained drought conditions today would be a natural disaster of a magnitude unprecedented in the 20th century." SOURCE

So, how warm is warm?

"The average temperature for the Lower 48 States in 2012 (55.3 deg. F) bested the previous record warm year, 1998, by a full degree Fahrenheit, and was 3.2 degrees F above the long-term average in the 20th century." SOURCE

So, WARM is 55.3 deg. F on average. Three degrees higher than the average of the 20thC. How does that correlate with the rise in CO2? Since 1750 the abundance of atmospheric CO2 has increased by 39%. Has the average temperature of the earth increased by a similar amount during this time period? I don't think so.

Some of us are not overwhelmed by the evidence presented by the Alarmists. Only bored by their righteous certainty and their evangelical fervor.





< Message edited by vincentML -- 2/19/2013 8:57:42 AM >

(in reply to DomKen)
Profile   Post #: 99
RE: AZ Bill would allow teachers to dismiss global warm... - 2/19/2013 10:11:29 AM   
DomKen


Posts: 19457
Joined: 7/4/2004
From: Chicago, IL
Status: offline
Fact: the globe is warming and warming very fast.
So why? All the non man made inputs to the environment are unchanged or following well uderstood cycles or moving in directions that should result in cooling. The only factor that is changing is CO2 and to a very smal extent some other human released GHG. The issue has been studied to death and no other factor has been found and even the specialist chosen by the denialist movement came to the conclusion it was GHG.

If you want to argue then either present your evidence that CO2 is not a photon trap, overturning all ofphysics in the process, or show some evidence that some other variable has changed in the right direction by the right amount.

Until you can present that evidence you are not doing science and that is why the science of human caused global warming is no longer in doubt. There is simply no evidence to the contrary.

(in reply to vincentML)
Profile   Post #: 100
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