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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 4:11:02 AM   
TigressLily


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You asked to hear the perspectives of believers, so I shall attempt to be as concise as possible. A prophet is regarded as the mouthpiece of a Higher Power, the primo de facto Creator God (Sui Generis) in monotheistic religions, through revelatory inspirational knowledge. We can equate this knowingness to the power of insightful gnosis. The Messiah is the ultimate High Priest who intercedes on our behalf directly to God. He serves in the capacity of Prophet as Son of Man and High Priest as Son of God. Jesus also represents the Lamb of God, who in the ancient (Old Testament) tradition is without spot or blemish.

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

It would be nice to to hear the perspectives of believers on these issues. From where I sit, as a non-believer, I doubt it will make a great deal of difference to many believers. In the final analysis, it is the reactions of believers, not those of non-believers that will count. It's their belief system not mine!
<snip>
.... What theological grounds would exist to justify replacing "An eye for an eye" with "love thy neighbour"?
<snip>

We have the word (Logos) of the New Testament teachings--as Christians believe we were grafted into Israel's birthright, as adopted children. The New Order did not replace or supplant the Old Order, instead it raised it to a higher dimensional awareness that can best be summed up in St. John's Gospel: God is Love. This is why Jesus said the summation of following the Ten Commandments of the Law could be reduced to two basic principles or directives: To love God with all thy heart, soul and might (will). Second, to love thy neighbor as thyself. Old Testament Law was supplanted by New Testament Grace. The only other instruction Jesus left, as parting words to his disciples, was if they loved him as he had loved them, then to "Do this in remembrance of me," namely taking communion on a regular basis.

The crux of Christianity resides within each and every single believer through his/her faith with the capacity to have a direct line to God via our Heavenly High Priest who intercedes for us night and day on our behalf. All it takes is the belief that our prayers will be answered when aligned with the Will of God, which He has made known to us through His Word. When in doubt, either rely on your faith or else refer to the precedent of Law, using prayer as your tool.

By the way, "An eye for an eye" was a restriction in the Old Testament. You were not permitted to extract MORE justice than the injustice warranted. One eye, not both eyes.


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 8:18:26 AM   
leonine


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Kirata

quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail

Oh, well then; Sodom and Gemorrah, The Ark, Revelations. And so on.

Well the story of Sodom and Gemorrah is certainly a story. And, it's got a "god" in it. But beyond that, it's basically just a hairy-scary version of the old "if you keep doing that, it'll fall off" bit, scaled-up to scare the shit out of adults. The most obvious way that it fails as a religious myth lies in the fact that it's simply not true, and (as we all know) easily proven to be bullshit.

Actually, it reads like a pretty good description of a place being destroyed by a volcanic eruption, including the detail of a too late escapee being petrified by ash. And of course the guy who, by luck or good judgement, happened to be on the road out at the time, was bound to tell people it must have been because God loved him and hated the city.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 4:39:22 PM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
The Gospels are roughly the same age and they convince no scholars.

Very few ancient historians suggest the Gospels aren't a valid historical source. Or, more specifically, a collection of sources. Paul is a separate source from Q and Mark etc. When you add the Patristics and Josephus to that, not only is this not true:

quote:

The fact is there is not one shred of evidence supporting a historical Jesus.


But it's in fact the case that Jesus is comparatively well-attested compared to most messianic claimants of the time.

However, you are right to say that:

quote:

Certainly he was not important enough for anyone to write down a single thing about him at the time.


Absolutely. There are almost certain no eyewitness sources for Jesus. The same is also true for Hannibal. Are we denying Hannibal's existence?

Or are we saying that the lack of eyewitness records is only to be expected for the man who almost destroyed Rome, yet it's somehow unbelievable for an itinerant peasant preacher?

If we applied the standards the Mythicists apply solely to Jesus across the board, we'd have to throw out 99% of what we know about the ancient world. Ancient history simply doesn't work like that. If an ancient source talks about how someone existed and did something, we accept that unless we have evidence that suggests we didn't.

And, actually, the evidence we require for the existence of Jesus should be no more then we'd require for the existence of any other Jewish preacher, prophet or messianic claimant. We only know of Theudas, the Egyptian and the Samaritan Prophet from Josephus. And yet, nobody questions their historicity.

Ideologically determined 'scholarship' sucks. That applies here as much as it does to the Creationists.

Note that I cannot say that Jesus categorically existed. I can only say that, on what we currently have available to us, the evidence strongly points towards him doing so. Welcome to ancient history.

On Joseph Atwill I'll merely point out that reputable scholars present their evidence to other academics for peer review. They don't present it at a conference. I suspect we have another Acharya S on our hands. This is going to be kooky, even by Mythicist standards.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 4:46:31 PM   
Yachtie


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso


quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
The Gospels are roughly the same age and they convince no scholars.

Very few ancient historians suggest the Gospels aren't a valid historical source. Or, more specifically, a collection of sources. Paul is a separate source from Q and Mark etc. When you add the Patristics and Josephus to that, not only is this not true:

quote:

The fact is there is not one shred of evidence supporting a historical Jesus.


But it's in fact the case that Jesus is comparatively well-attested compared to most messianic claimants of the time.



My understanding is that there is more evidence as to Jesus existence than Alexander.


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 4:49:00 PM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Yachtie

My understanding is that there is more evidence as to Jesus existence than Alexander.



That is correct. One of our main sources on Alexander, the works of Arrian, were written over 200 years after the fact.

_____________________________

If you're going to quote from the Book of Revelation,
Don't keep calling it the "Book of Revelations",
There's no "s", it's the Book of Revelation,
As revealed to Saint John the Divine.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 4:58:23 PM   
PeonForHer


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quote:

And, actually, the evidence we require for the existence of Jesus should be no more then we'd require for the existence of any other Jewish preacher, prophet or messianic claimant. We only know of Theudas, the Egyptian and the Samaritan Prophet from Josephus. And yet, nobody questions their historicity.


It could be that nobody questions their historicity because they've never heard of them and, if they had, they wouldn't give an oscillating rat's anus about yet more bearded, swivel-eyed psychotic fruitcakes from ancient history anyway, Apocalypso. Just saying.

< Message edited by PeonForHer -- 10/12/2013 4:59:59 PM >


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 5:00:02 PM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: PeonForHer
they wouldn't give an oscillating rat's anus about yet more bearded, swivel-eyed psychotic fruitcakes from ancient history anyway, Apocalypso

Which is also a good answer to why Jesus wasn't more widely documented at the time. "Oh, another messianic claimant. Stick him over there with the other ten".

_____________________________

If you're going to quote from the Book of Revelation,
Don't keep calling it the "Book of Revelations",
There's no "s", it's the Book of Revelation,
As revealed to Saint John the Divine.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 5:19:48 PM   
DomKen


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From: Chicago, IL
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso


quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
The Gospels are roughly the same age and they convince no scholars.

Very few ancient historians suggest the Gospels aren't a valid historical source. Or, more specifically, a collection of sources. Paul is a separate source from Q and Mark etc. When you add the Patristics and Josephus to that, not only is this not true:

The gospels are full of stuff known to be untrue (the census to start with). I know of no serious scholar of the era that considers the gospels a useful source.

quote:

quote:

The fact is there is not one shred of evidence supporting a historical Jesus.


But it's in fact the case that Jesus is comparatively well-attested compared to most messianic claimants of the time.

Not sure who else you are talking about but Buddha from even earlier is very well documented.

quote:

However, you are right to say that:

quote:

Certainly he was not important enough for anyone to write down a single thing about him at the time.


Absolutely. There are almost certain no eyewitness sources for Jesus. The same is also true for Hannibal. Are we denying Hannibal's existence?

What? I've never looked into Hannibal for first person sources but a quick wiki there does appear to be copious first person accounts of Hannibal and even more on the Second Punic War.

quote:

If we applied the standards the Mythicists apply solely to Jesus across the board, we'd have to throw out 99% of what we know about the ancient world. Ancient history simply doesn't work like that. If an ancient source talks about how someone existed and did something, we accept that unless we have evidence that suggests we didn't.

No. If we have contemporary accounts and no contrary evidence we accept the second hand source. When the first mention of the individual is 2 generations after his life we have to view any account, especially one purporting otherwise unrecorded major events, as suspect.


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 9:11:14 PM   
GotSteel


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Yachtie
So, who was the guy crucified? What happened to the body? Or is he saying no one saw anything because it's absolute fiction?


There's no record of the crucifiction ever taking place, just absurd and conflicting stories that crop up much later on. Furthermore if the death of Jesus wasn't a fictitious story why didn't any of the "many people" consider the zombie uprising worth writting about?

Matthew 27:50-54 (NIV)

50 And when Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, he gave up his spirit.

51 At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split 52 and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. 53 They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and[a] went into the holy city and appeared to many people.

54 When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, “Surely he was the Son of God!”

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 10:04:11 PM   
NoBimbosAllowed


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quote:

ORIGINAL: GotSteel


quote:

ORIGINAL: Yachtie
Furthermore if the death of Jesus wasn't a fictitious story why didn't any of the "many people" consider the zombie uprising worth writting about?

....

tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life. 53 They came out of the tombs after Jesus’ resurrection and[a] went into the holy city and appeared to many people.




Unless the uprising was comprised of people being raised from the dead against their will to be slaves/servants, they weren't zombies, that's why. Like the flesh eating GHOULS, a word taken from the Egyptian word "Ghul", are not "zombies" either.

revenants and zombies and ghouls are all different words in dictionaries for a reason. Aside from appwank dictionaries, of course, but I am quite sure Got Steel has at least 2 traditional dictionaries at home, and doesn't rely on any compilation of definitions designed to please train-surfing instagram-selfie-twits.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/12/2013 10:21:03 PM   
Just0Us0Two


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

It would be nice to to hear the perspectives of believers on these issues. From where I sit, as a non-believer, I doubt it will make a great deal of difference to many believers. In the final analysis, it is the reactions of believers, not those of non-believers that will count. It's their belief system not mine!


I'm not a believer, but my wife was very much so. I can tell you that no amount of evidence would ever have shaken her faith. She and I used to debate theology, and while she agreed that I had some very good points and arguments, in the end she really didn't care. I'd say that shaking a true believer is unlikely. They believe on faith, not logic or evidence.

I remember when her Mother died. I was more upset about it then she was. For me, I was losing someone who'd become a part of my life for 17 years. For her, it was an end to her Mom's pain and an instant transportation to the "Kingdom of God". I don't recall her even crying. It's that sort of unshakable faith I don't see ever changing. I imagine unless God had appeared in front of her and told her that the Bible was BS, not much else would have done it.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/13/2013 4:55:11 AM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
The gospels are full of stuff known to be untrue (the census to start with).


I think stating that the census has been proven to be untrue is to overstate it. But it's certainly one of the more problematic elements. Generally, on a conservative reading, anything that reflects the gospel writers agenda is likely to be a lot more intertwined with myth and hence more difficult to extract the history from- the conflict with the Pharisees, Jesus being buried in a tomb rather then just being left to rot on the cross etc. What's particularly significant is that material which the gospel writers would have found embarrassing- Pilate's responsibility for his death, Jesus originally being subordinate to John the Baptist etc.

I know of no serious scholar of the era that considers the gospels a useful source.

Erhman? Blainey? Hoffman? Stanton? Talbert?

It might be quicker if you tell us which "serious scholars" agree with you that the gospels aren't a useful source. I'm assuming you're influenced by Carrier (who has serious flaws, but is easily the best of the mythicists), but anybody else?

quote:

Not sure who else you are talking about but Buddha from even earlier is very well documented.


I'm talking about other Jewish preachers, prophets and messianic claimants from around the same time. I've mentioned some of them already- Theudas, the Egyptian, Hillel, Gamaliel and the Baptist.

To put it another way, you're using special pleading to look at the existence of Jesus. You're assuming that the later importance of Christianity means that Jesus needs to be treated as a special case, as opposed to just as yet another obscure Jewish preacher of the time. (And they're were loads. Millennialism was in full swing at the time). That's irrational. It makes sense for Christians to treat Jesus as unique for the time. From a historical perspective, not really.

quote:


What? I've never looked into Hannibal for first person sources but a quick wiki there does appear to be copious first person accounts of Hannibal and even more on the Second Punic War.


No, there are no contemporary accounts for Hannibal. Nor is there any archeological evidence.

quote:


No. If we have contemporary accounts and no contrary evidence we accept the second hand source. When the first mention of the individual is 2 generations after his life we have to view any account, especially one purporting otherwise unrecorded major events, as suspect.

That simply isn't how the (ancient) historical critical method works. It can't do. As I said, for us to take your approach would require us to throw out 99% of what we know about the ancient world and replace it with nothing. Are you explicitly saying that is what you propose, or only in the case of Jesus?

quote:

There's no record of the crucifiction ever taking place, just absurd and conflicting stories that crop up much later on. Furthermore if the death of Jesus wasn't a fictitious story why didn't any of the "many people" consider the zombie uprising worth writting about?


The death of Jesus or the spiritual resurrection? The latter absolutely is not the domain of historians. I'm happy to leave that argument to believers and anti-believers.

The argument for the crucifixion is simple. Early Christians would not have made up the story in that way. The expected messiah was not supposed to suffer and die. The fact he did was problematic, regardless of the reasons that were come up with to explain it later.

It comes down to dissimilarity.

What sounds more plausible to you? A world religion arising from an entirely non-existent figure? Or a world religion arising from an obscure preacher? If it's the former, you'd need to explain all the elements that would be unhelpful for early Christians like the undignified nature of Jesus' death. The latter, you don't. Occam's razor applies here.


_____________________________

If you're going to quote from the Book of Revelation,
Don't keep calling it the "Book of Revelations",
There's no "s", it's the Book of Revelation,
As revealed to Saint John the Divine.

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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/13/2013 7:22:42 AM   
DomKen


Posts: 19457
Joined: 7/4/2004
From: Chicago, IL
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso


quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
The gospels are full of stuff known to be untrue (the census to start with).


I think stating that the census has been proven to be untrue is to overstate it. But it's certainly one of the more problematic elements. Generally, on a conservative reading, anything that reflects the gospel writers agenda is likely to be a lot more intertwined with myth and hence more difficult to extract the history from- the conflict with the Pharisees, Jesus being buried in a tomb rather then just being left to rot on the cross etc. What's particularly significant is that material which the gospel writers would have found embarrassing- Pilate's responsibility for his death, Jesus originally being subordinate to John the Baptist etc.

quote:

I know of no serious scholar of the era that considers the gospels a useful source.


Erhman? Blainey? Hoffman? Stanton? Talbert?

It might be quicker if you tell us which "serious scholars" agree with you that the gospels aren't a useful source. I'm assuming you're influenced by Carrier (who has serious flaws, but is easily the best of the mythicists), but anybody else?

I see the disconnect now. You're talking theologians and I'm talking historians. When historians look at the events depicted in the bible that should have been recorded they don't find them. No report of 3 kings from India traveling in Judea, no slaughter of the babies, no report of the entire city of Jerusalem turning out on the eve of Passover to welcome Jesus, no record of the crucifiction as described. The only details they get right is that Pontius Pilate lived at the right time and most of the geography is right..

And there is no doubts about the census. It did not happen. The mere concept of it is beyond ridiculous.

quote:

quote:

Not sure who else you are talking about but Buddha from even earlier is very well documented.


I'm talking about other Jewish preachers, prophets and messianic claimants from around the same time. I've mentioned some of them already- Theudas, the Egyptian, Hillel, Gamaliel and the Baptist.

To put it another way, you're using special pleading to look at the existence of Jesus. You're assuming that the later importance of Christianity means that Jesus needs to be treated as a special case, as opposed to just as yet another obscure Jewish preacher of the time. (And they're were loads. Millennialism was in full swing at the time). That's irrational. It makes sense for Christians to treat Jesus as unique for the time. From a historical perspective, not really.

No. If there are no first hand accounts of those guys, true for the Baptist, then I discount any extraordinary claims made about them as well.

quote:

quote:


What? I've never looked into Hannibal for first person sources but a quick wiki there does appear to be copious first person accounts of Hannibal and even more on the Second Punic War.


No, there are no contemporary accounts for Hannibal. Nor is there any archeological evidence.

Not sure where you got this. There are numerous first hand accounts from people during the Second Punic War and there are busts of Hannibal as well as evidence from the battles.

quote:

quote:


No. If we have contemporary accounts and no contrary evidence we accept the second hand source. When the first mention of the individual is 2 generations after his life we have to view any account, especially one purporting otherwise unrecorded major events, as suspect.

That simply isn't how the (ancient) historical critical method works. It can't do. As I said, for us to take your approach would require us to throw out 99% of what we know about the ancient world and replace it with nothing. Are you explicitly saying that is what you propose, or only in the case of Jesus?

No. There are numerous reliable sources on much of the ancient historical record. And even then we do have to sift a lot of stuff to get the truth. For instance we'll never know for sure how much of what Plato said Socrates said is not simply Plato writing down his own beliefs.


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/13/2013 7:54:09 AM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DomKen
I see the disconnect now. You're talking theologians and I'm talking historians. When historians look at the events depicted in the bible that should have been recorded they don't find them. No report of 3 kings from India traveling in Judea, no slaughter of the babies, no report of the entire city of Jerusalem turning out on the eve of Passover to welcome Jesus, no record of the crucifiction as described. The only details they get right is that Pontius Pilate lived at the right time and most of the geography is right..


New Testament scholars aren't the same thing as theologians. But with historians, specifically, the view of the vast majority are that Jesus existed. The argument that he didn't is a fringe revisionist theory.

I think you're right about the disconnect though. We seem to be talking at cross-purposes somewhat. I'm actually in agreement with you about most of the incidents you describe, apart from the crucifixion. While the rest of the incidents you describe could just about be true, there's too much of a writer agenda there to separate the myth from any historical fact. I'm especially dubious about the city of Jerusalem story- it's quite obviously in the writer's interest to massively overstate Jesus' popularity. The reason I see the crucifixion as different is the dissimilarity. For that to be false, the writers would have had to deliberately made up a story which made Jesus look bad. That strikes me as unlikely.

quote:

And there is no doubts about the census. It did not happen. The mere concept of it is beyond ridiculous.


On the balance of probability, the census is unlikely to have happened. There is no such a thing as "no doubts" in ancient history. This isn't a hard science and different methodologies apply.

quote:

No. If there are no first hand accounts of those guys, true for the Baptist, then I discount any extraordinary claims made about them as well.


Again, I think this may be a disconnect. By "extraordinary claims", are we talking about the supernatural elements? If so, I entirely agree with you. Or, at least, I absolutely don't think that's a matter for historical scholars to resolve. It's not within their remit.

To summarise my position, all I think we can say on the following evidence is that this is likely to be the case:

I believe there was a man called Jesus who was born in Nazareth. I believe he was a follower of John the Baptist and, later, a messanic claimant who led his own group. I believe he was brought before Pilate and was sentenced to crucifixion, despite some of his followers calling for his release.

That's it. So, really, none of those are in any way extraordinary.

quote:

Not sure where you got this. There are numerous first hand accounts from people during the Second Punic War and there are busts of Hannibal as well as evidence from the battles.


Can you cite your sources? My understanding is that the earliest source we have is Polybius, who wrote approximately 40 years after Hannibal's death. But I'm also happy to be corrected if my information is wrong.

quote:


No. There are numerous reliable sources on much of the ancient historical record. And even then we do have to sift a lot of stuff to get the truth. For instance we'll never know for sure how much of what Plato said Socrates said is not simply Plato writing down his own beliefs.

Totally agreed on needing to sift through a lot of stuff. And the fact we'll never know for sure.

But that's equally the case with Jesus. Because, actually, 20 years after the fact is soon enough for the story to start growing. It's not anywhere near as likely that timespan is enough for a myth to be created out of nothing.

Can you cite any parallel examples of Jewish messianic claimants as mythical, not historical figures? Or another mythic figure who's deeds are set just two decades earlier? Again, Occam's Razor applies here.

As an aside, in case it wasn't clear, I have no religious reason for my arguments. I'm an agnostic, not a Christian. I do, for example, doubt whether Moses and Abraham existed as real people.


_____________________________

If you're going to quote from the Book of Revelation,
Don't keep calling it the "Book of Revelations",
There's no "s", it's the Book of Revelation,
As revealed to Saint John the Divine.

(in reply to DomKen)
Profile   Post #: 74
RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/13/2013 9:16:47 AM   
Zonie63


Posts: 2826
Joined: 4/25/2011
From: The Old Pueblo
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Just0Us0Two

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

It would be nice to to hear the perspectives of believers on these issues. From where I sit, as a non-believer, I doubt it will make a great deal of difference to many believers. In the final analysis, it is the reactions of believers, not those of non-believers that will count. It's their belief system not mine!


I'm not a believer, but my wife was very much so. I can tell you that no amount of evidence would ever have shaken her faith. She and I used to debate theology, and while she agreed that I had some very good points and arguments, in the end she really didn't care. I'd say that shaking a true believer is unlikely. They believe on faith, not logic or evidence.


I've never had a huge problem with "faith," in and of itself. I come from a religious family myself, with my father's side of the family almost fanatical about it.

To me, if someone were to sit and meditate, contemplating nature, the stars, the universe and believing in their heart of hearts that there must be some intelligent, sentient force behind it all - I can deal with that and relate to it as a logical possibility.

Where I start to get irritated and wary is when someone spends times poring through ancient texts, scriptures, reviewing old artifacts - looking for secret codes, ancient runes, etc. - and using that to create some kind of "faith" based largely on the imaginations of intolerant people of questionable intelligence and sanity. And then they invent a whole bunch of rules and rituals to go along with it.

So, one has to wonder where the "faith" of believers is actually directed, exactly what they have faith in, and why. More often than not, it seems that their faith is primarily in their own religion and the various trappings, scriptures, protocols, and rituals associated with it, whereas concepts of "God" are more abstract and an incidental component in the whole thing.

I'm an agnostic myself. I neither believe nor disbelieve, although I differentiate between things I reasonably know to be true versus those things I don't know or can't prove.

A while back, I was reading an excellent article in National Geographic about the latest theories regarding the origins of our Solar System.

quote:

When most of us were growing up, the solar system seemed reliable and well behaved. “There were nine planets orbiting in well-determined orbits like clockwork, forever,” says Renu Malhotra of the University of Arizona. “Forever in the past, and forever in the future.” Planetarium displays and the lovely mechanical devices called orreries embodied this idea, which went back to Isaac Newton. In the late 17th century Newton showed that a planet’s orbit could be calculated from its gravitational interaction with the sun. Soon clockmakers were building increasingly elaborate orreries, with brass planets that circled the sun on unchanging pathways.

Newton himself knew that reality was messier. The planets, he recognized, must also interact with one another. Their gravitational tuggings are far weaker than those of the sun, but over time they affect the paths of neighbors. As a result, as Brownlee puts it, “there’s no such thing as a circular orbit.” In principle the relentless pull of gravity can amplify these small deviations until orbits migrate, cross, or otherwise go haywire. Newton concluded that God must step in from time to time to fix the clockwork. But he couldn’t say when. Even he who invented calculus was defeated by the “n-body problem”: He had no formula for calculating into the distant future the orbits of multiple bodies that were all pulling on one another.


It got me to thinking about the possibility of "God" and "Creation," as well as how early religious myths involved anthropomorphizing celestial objects and observations of nature. But I was also thinking how modern religions tend to ridicule more "primitive" beliefs which might involve worshiping the Sun itself as some sort of "God." But it's also a scientific reality that, without the Sun, we humans would never have existed in the first place.

But religionists make it all seem so easy, as if God just snapped His fingers one day and <poof!> human beings just happened. But contemplating that article and all the billions of years it took to prepare the Earth for our illustrious arrival into the Universe, it seems that being God must have been tremendously hard work.

It surely was not quite so easy as the religious seem to make it, and if you look at the past 4.5 billion years in a certain way, one could surmise that human beings were the result of a very tired God just trying to crank something out at the end of an extremely long work day. He thought He had a good thing going with the dinosaurs, but that turned out to be a bust. By the time He got around to creating humans, He was likely getting kind of cranky and loopy.

(in reply to Just0Us0Two)
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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/13/2013 9:43:33 AM   
DomKen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso
quote:

And there is no doubts about the census. It did not happen. The mere concept of it is beyond ridiculous.


On the balance of probability, the census is unlikely to have happened. There is no such a thing as "no doubts" in ancient history. This isn't a hard science and different methodologies apply.

Actually this is one where there really is no doubt. The Romans did keep very good track of the taxes they collected and a census for taxation purposes that required even just Judea to move around as described would have been recorded. Also just from the common sense view point why would anyone order such a census?

The story is clearly a way to explain how a kid from Nazareth had claim to be the Jewish messiah which specifically required the child be of David's lineage, the same for the two contradictory lineages in the Synoptics.

quote:

I believe there was a man called Jesus who was born in Nazareth. I believe he was a follower of John the Baptist and, later, a messanic claimant who led his own group. I believe he was brought before Pilate and was sentenced to crucifixion, despite some of his followers calling for his release.

The problem I have with that is crucifiction simply wasn't done that way. If he was a rebel against Rome, the usual reason for crucifiction, his followers would have gotten their own crosses. Furthermore the Romans had a policy of not upsetting the locals by trodding on their religious beliefs. A crucifiction on Friday during Passover, death usually took several days, would have been a cause for trouble. Further there is no way the Romans would have let anyone take his body down for burial, it would have been left to rot. So maybe there was a messianic cult leader named Jesus but I really doubt he was crucified. I've always found the Sermon on the Mount, which is actually taken almost directly from Buddha's Sermon the Mount, to be indicative that a lot of the Jesus story is about one or more Buddhist missionaries who we know for a fact did arrive in the near East at about that time.

quote:

quote:

Not sure where you got this. There are numerous first hand accounts from people during the Second Punic War and there are busts of Hannibal as well as evidence from the battles.


Can you cite your sources? My understanding is that the earliest source we have is Polybius, who wrote approximately 40 years after Hannibal's death. But I'm also happy to be corrected if my information is wrong.


After some quick research it appears that Polybius wrote the first detailed history of the war but that there are enough other accounts and sources to leave no doubt. And there are definitely busts that are supposed to depict Hannibal.

(in reply to Apocalypso)
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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/14/2013 12:36:35 PM   
TigressLily


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I would like for one Nimrod (did he even exist in antiquity?) to come forth and tell me that my mother's family didn't actually exist. There are no records which survived the Korean War - Conflict, for those purists out there - and this was just 60 years ago. My mother, her siblings & their children, my brother and I are/were prima facie evidence that her parents did exist in the past. Can we prove that her family used to own row upon row of fruit orchards and rice paddies tended to by tenant farmers, that her uncle once owned & operated a cinema? No, all of that was destroyed during the war. Along with millions of others, they had no other choice than to flee as refugees. What did survive was word of mouth, an oral tradition until someone comes along and records it in writing.

quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso


quote:

ORIGINAL: Yachtie

My understanding is that there is more evidence as to Jesus existence than Alexander.



That is correct. One of our main sources on Alexander, the works of Arrian, were written over 200 years after the fact.


Is there a record extant somewhere that my mother's family had been converted to Christianity by Presbyterian missionaries? Not in Korea. But the fact remains that they were Christians.

As for the census, I find it harder to believe that the uber-efficient Roman Empire would neglect to conduct a multitude of periodical public censuses throughout the Empire and its provinces, not simply for head count & taxation purposes but for a myriad of other purposes, including distribution of funds for public works projects. Gee, I wonder where that 2000-year-old set of documents could be hiding?

Prima facie evidence for Christ's existence is that he had disciples, followers, that there were early Christians - initially comprised of Jews, later to include Gentiles - and that there are living Christians to this very day.

As with my mother's family, the question is not whether a historical Christ ever existed, but was he who he said he was? Consider this--is it at all possible for anyone now or in the future to ever fulfill the Messianic prophecies? Can anyone ever provide proof positive that he is a direct descendant of the Davidic line? Christ's' royal lineage, 14 generations' worth, comes from both maternal & paternal sides. (In ancient times, officially declared adoption was equally as valid a recognition of inheritance as bloodline--look at how many Caesars were adopted. Mention this in case some other Nimrod tries to say Joseph was only Jesus' stepfather, so that lineage doesn't count.)


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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/14/2013 4:30:20 PM   
Apocalypso


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TigressLily
Is there a record extant somewhere that my mother's family had been converted to Christianity by Presbyterian missionaries? Not in Korea. But the fact remains that they were Christians.


Not sure if that's addressed to me or just riffing off my discussion, so just to be sure, I want to make it clear that I do not believe that a lack of first-hand eyewitness accounts is an argument against the existence of an ancient historical personage. Whether Jesus or Alexander.

quote:

As for the census, I find it harder to believe that the uber-efficient Roman Empire would neglect to conduct a multitude of periodical public censuses throughout the Empire and its provinces, not simply for head count & taxation purposes but for a myriad of other purposes, including distribution of funds for public works projects. Gee, I wonder where that 2000-year-old set of documents could be hiding?


And that's the problem. The Romans were, as you say, uber-efficent. That included keeping meticulous records. Not only is their no record of the Biblical census, but it goes directly against what Roman records have survived from the period. From everything we have, Roman tax collection happened at provincial level and was done by governors.

On the balance of the historical evidence, it is highly unlikely the census happened. And that's the closest I get to a categorical statement when it comes to ancient history. Obviously, it can still be taken as a faith position. But it's doing so against the evidence. Which, naturally, isn't a problem for Biblical literalists, who have always considered scholarship to be irrelevant if it conflicts with the Bible.

quote:

Prima facie evidence for Christ's existence is that he had disciples, followers, that there were early Christians - initially comprised of Jews, later to include Gentiles - and that there are living Christians to this very day.


I'd cautiously agree. It is far more likely that early Christianity sprang from a real person.

quote:

As with my mother's family, the question is not whether a historical Christ ever existed, but was he who he said he was? Consider this--is it at all possible for anyone now or in the future to ever fulfill the Messianic prophecies? Can anyone ever provide proof positive that he is a direct descendant of the Davidic line? Christ's' royal lineage, 14 generations' worth, comes from both maternal & paternal sides.


I assume that you're seeing Matthew as describing the genealogy of Joseph and Luke as describing the genealogy of Mary? That's as good an explanation as any, although there's absolutely no Biblical mention of it. (Which shows that Christians have to interpret the Bible as well. No Christian can base their faith solely on what the Bible says, despite claims otherwise).

Again, we're in the realms of faith though. It's not for historians to prove or disprove you on this one. From a historical perspective, we can't take the gospel writers at face value on this particular issue; they had too much of an obvious motive to show that Jesus fulfilled the prophecy for us to separate that from any possible historical basis for the claim.

That said, no Jesus didn't fulfill the prophecies. He didn't build the Third Temple nor did he gather all the Jews back to the land of Israel. And he certainly didn't usher in an era of world peace, ending all suffering. Of course, the Christian answer is that he hasn't done that yet and will do in the Second Coming. Which is, again, a matter of faith, not scholarship. It's worth noting that the second coming is not found anywhere in the Torah, it's a solely Christian theological concept. Which explains why the Jews reject Jesus' claim to be the messiah.

_____________________________

If you're going to quote from the Book of Revelation,
Don't keep calling it the "Book of Revelations",
There's no "s", it's the Book of Revelation,
As revealed to Saint John the Divine.

(in reply to TigressLily)
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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/14/2013 4:57:04 PM   
DomKen


Posts: 19457
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From: Chicago, IL
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso
I assume that you're seeing Matthew as describing the genealogy of Joseph and Luke as describing the genealogy of Mary? That's as good an explanation as any, although there's absolutely no Biblical mention of it. (Which shows that Christians have to interpret the Bible as well. No Christian can base their faith solely on what the Bible says, despite claims otherwise).

I'll just point out a couple of details about those "genealogies."
1) Jewish lineage is traced through the mother and neither of those mentions Mary at all.
2) Why would Joseph's lineage matter at all? Remember that the myth is that Mary was impregnated by a spirit while still an unmarried virgin

The passages in question are considered some of the best evidence that the Synoptics and the underlying Q document were written by Greeks, possibly of Jewish descent, not familiar with Jewish law and tradition and were written to make the Christian sect acceptable as a mystery cult. Virgin births, turning water into wine and resurrections were big in mystery cults. I think we even have a remnant of the old levels of initiation with the mystery of the loaves and fishes.

(in reply to Apocalypso)
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RE: The Covert Messiah - 10/14/2013 5:05:54 PM   
Yachtie


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Joined: 1/18/2012
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Apocalypso

On the balance of the historical evidence, it is highly unlikely the census happened. And that's the closest I get to a categorical statement when it comes to ancient history. Obviously, it can still be taken as a faith position. But it's doing so against the evidence. Which, naturally, isn't a problem for Biblical literalists, who have always considered scholarship to be irrelevant if it conflicts with the Bible.



Depends if one believes Josephus or not, and what he says about the Census of Quirinius.


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(in reply to Apocalypso)
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