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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/8/2007 10:37:16 PM   
Lordandmaster


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OK, you know what?  Since you won't drop this, I'm going to call your bluff.  Please tell me what I haven't read that will explain the concept of "pre-Stone Age" humans.   I'm dying to find out.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/8/2007 11:37:01 PM   
thompsonx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Lordandmaster

OK, you know what?  Since you won't drop this, I'm going to call your bluff.  Please tell me what I haven't read that will explain the concept of "pre-Stone Age" humans.   I'm dying to find out.

Lordandmaster:
That would would be in post #518 of this thread.
thompson

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 12:55:43 AM   
Lordandmaster


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I see.  In other words, "pre-Stone Age" is a term you just made up; you can't find any scholarly book or article that uses it; and instead of admitting that you're in over your head here, you'll act arrogant and pretend that you've already explained everything in a previous post.

Buh bye.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 3:02:11 AM   
lucern


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Late reply, had to take a break from wasting too much time yesterday:

quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

Lucern: Does that whacking long post above include.......
Its OK to define race using social/physical/cultural /intellectual  markers ?
Not really sure, my eyes glazed over and my mind boggled lol


Not paying attention eh?  Where's my ruler?  No, I get that near-professional explanations use near-professional levels of stuffiness.  I'll open a window. 

Let me divide this up.  The astute will notice a pattern, nonetheless. 
It's OK to define race using social markers?  Reinterpreting social markers as social interactions, so long as one lets society do the defining, and understand race as per "race is real" #1 from that post, yes, it's in fact necessary to take this into account to appreciate race in its social context. 
It's OK to define race using physical markers? If I'm studying you as part of a population, you can bet I'll pay attention to which physical markers you intend to use in your constructions of race.  In the book I'm finishing today, Philipe Bourgois' In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio, he does just this, noting that a particular Puerto Rican informant both hated African Americans as well as Puerto Ricans with afros.  The presence of an afro, for him, was an African trait that made these Puerto Ricans black in his eyes.  It is a necessary component of looking at how someone views race.  This is not to be confused with defining race by physical markers yourself, per se.
It's OK to define race using cultural markers? As above, so long as the group you are observing are using cultural markers to form racial precepts, it's necessary to document their use of race as such. 
It's OK to define race using intellectual markers? I haven't actually seen this outside of pseudoscientific endeavors to establish race by means as diverse as craniometry and standardized tests, but yeah if they're doing this, it's important to note. 

It doesn't matter if they're determining race astrologically, or by the roll of a 20-sided die.  If they're determining race, we have an obligation to understand how they're doing so (among so many other things).  In short, for analysts, theorists, and critical thinkers about race, it is NOT okay to define it yourself along those lines.  It becomes necessary to understand race as it is used.  Once you know what a particular racial idea is, then you can ask more important and interesting questions, like how far a racial idea travels, who uses it and in what contexts do they use it, and most importantly, what impact the use of race has, whether it's social, economic, or political (or all of the above and more). 

This kind of research of course always fails to reify grand theories of race.  If race constructed in myriad ways, that raises questions about "Race is real" #2 from my post, doesn't it?

By the way, about the Mbuti.  I'm not a specialist on indigenous peoples, but what group of people has stayed the same even in the past 100 years?  How would that be possible?  Is it an archaic anthropology that assumes that cultures are inherently stable, only changing from the outside contact with cultural outsiders.  Doubts about this began to surface in the 40's and 50's.  People were getting called out on it during the 1970's.  There is a very long and boring social theory that dominated the discipline that lead people to assume stasis was the norm.  Suffice to say, there is good reason why this paradigm ended.  I'm threatening, here and now, to share this snoozer of a theory in full detail if you people don't drop it.   Nah, I'm just kidding. It's called functionalism and/or structural functionalism.  Hardly worth the google though. 

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 4:11:01 AM   
Rule


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quote:

ORIGINAL: lucern
In short, for analysts, theorists, and critical thinkers about race, it is NOT okay to define it yourself along those lines.  It becomes necessary to understand race as it is used.

These two statements appear to be the core essence of that long post.
 
You were not the only one having his eyes glazed over, seeks. Sociology is alien territory to me as well.
 
Static populations in our species? I suspect that this is a very complex issue. Even religions, however dogmatic, are not static. All it takes is a spark of genius to change a static population into a dynamic one.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 4:38:43 AM   
seeksfemslave


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Lucern said: <Reinterpreting social markers as social interactions>
Why do that? What I  meant by marker was an indicator, the sum of such indicators  has come to be interpreted as meaning different human racial groups exist.
I cant see that a having similar genotype refutes that conclusion unless you define  such a similarity so that it  refutes the "different races exist" conclusion. A bit circular whichever way you look at it !

The fact that  racism can be viscious and downright wicked is neither here or when trying to observe the "way things really are"
I' ll bet racism or inter group hostiliy born of prejudice existed long before the first social anthropologist geneticist or social scientist began to make their observations.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 4:40:01 AM   
LadyEllen


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Rule

All it takes is a spark of genius to change a static population into a dynamic one.


Perhaps. Though its interesting that in our culture at least, the spark of genius that produces eventual change is so often the same one that lights the kindling placed around a stake to which the genius is attached.

Yes I know, I'm moaning about Christianity again. But by and large the fact of it being written down in a prescribed form and practiced in a prescribed form makes it a static object - and its position in the culture then made the culture pretty static too. And relevant to the thread, defined itself as much racially as culturally, according to who belonged and who didnt, excluding as lesser peoples the Jews most notably, but also "Mohammedans" and providing (by virtue that of course God is a white man) for the treatment as savages anyone else of any other tone. And of course for the burning for heresy of anyone showing the remotest sign of genius that might see through all this crap.

E



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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 4:55:11 AM   
Rule


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave
It is claimed that the similarity of the genotype across the racial divide in man in fact makes the existence of that divide meaningless and hence all humans are the same race.

All humans are the same species. Genes, alleles and DNA-markers are indeed shared by all human populations, though the frequency of such markers differ in different gene pools.

quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave
Evolutionists claim a new species comes into existence when on offshoot from an existing species appears that cannot interbreed with the antecedents even though the offshoot may be "genotypically" almost identical.

That is a bit simplistic. There are such phenomena as clines, which I mentioned in another evolution thread last year. Best known are the circumpolar clines, where the two ends of a cline meet and cannot reproduce together. They are not two species, as they can exchange genetic material through the cline.
 
But yes, ignoring clines, the reproduction barrier is required for a species to be recognized as such. The barrier will be selected for when it is mutually advantageous to both populations, even though their gene pools are nearly identical.

quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave
Is this an example of rigorous scientific classification or have different methods of division been selected for amongst other things socio-political reasons?

As far as I know the reproduction barrier is a rigorous requirement. I seem to recall, though, that Nayakcharmer did name a number of reptile species that can interbreed nevertheless. It may be one of the reasons why these reptiles survived extinction events.
 
However, what is rigorous? Hypothetically I can imagine that fertile flukes may occur, but at such a low frequency that they would have no impact on the gene pools of either species - unless of course it concerns a supermutation. Also virusses and perchance even bacteria may be vectors for the exchange of genes or fragments of genes between species. These far out hypothetical possibilities are not daily practice, though, whereas the species concept as it is used today is practical.

quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave
Just to add that I have a special place in my heart for Aboriginal grub eaters who did so well over the millennia in raising standards in Australia.

Your intent eludes me. The aborigines did and do have a rich culture and are worthy people.

 
quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave
I notice an exponential improvement  in conditions in OZ over the last couple of hundred years or so . I definitley intend to try and find out the cause of such changes.

I regret that I am not familiar with the abbreviation OZ.

< Message edited by Rule -- 8/9/2007 5:01:47 AM >

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 6:58:33 AM   
thompsonx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Lordandmaster

I see.  In other words, "pre-Stone Age" is a term you just made up; you can't find any scholarly book or article that uses it; and instead of admitting that you're in over your head here, you'll act arrogant and pretend that you've already explained everything in a previous post.

Buh bye.


Lordandmaster:
I pretend nothing.
Any lower division text in physical anthropology will define the term "stone age".  Any dictionary will explain the prefix "pre".
That you read without comprehension is abundantly clear.
Your posts are normally more thoughtful than this so I am curious as to your antagonism to this concept, or is it me and not the concept on which you are focusing your antagonism?
thompson

< Message edited by thompsonx -- 8/9/2007 7:10:58 AM >

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 7:05:29 AM   
thompsonx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: lucern

By the way, about the Mbuti.  I'm not a specialist on indigenous peoples, but what group of people has stayed the same even in the past 100 years?  How would that be possible?  Is it an archaic anthropology that assumes that cultures are inherently stable, only changing from the outside contact with cultural outsiders.  Doubts about this began to surface in the 40's and 50's.  People were getting called out on it during the 1970's.  There is a very long and boring social theory that dominated the discipline that lead people to assume stasis was the norm.  Suffice to say, there is good reason why this paradigm ended.  I'm threatening, here and now, to share this snoozer of a theory in full detail if you people don't drop it.   Nah, I'm just kidding. It's called functionalism and/or structural functionalism.  Hardly worth the google though. 



lucern:
You might want to read Dr. Turnbull's body of work before being so dismissive.
thompson

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 7:29:16 AM   
Alumbrado


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And you might want to read Kuhn

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 8:15:40 AM   
favesclava


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we will be one race when the aliens from another galaxy come to take over our beautiful unspoiled piece of heaven. if we make it to that point that is.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 8:35:11 AM   
LadyEllen


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Favesclava, I think it every time I see that picture of yours on the boards; thank goodness we all look different 'cause your skin colour is just wonderful!

Crikey, sexism, racism and filth, all in one post. Must be a record?

E

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 8:59:27 AM   
kittinSol


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Yes, LadyE, I am shockered .

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 9:01:11 AM   
Lordandmaster


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"Your posts are normally more thoughtful than this"...translation: "Usually you agree with me, and this time you don't."

My antagonism has to do with the fact that you don't know what you're talking about, and are pretending to be an expert.  There is no such thing as "pre-Stone Age" humans.  In fact, it's a contradiction in terms.  If you knew half as much about anthropology as you pretend, you'd comprehend how you're embarrassing yourself by persisting with this.

The one thing that kinda mystifies me about the stance you're taking is that there ARE human societies where you could make a much stronger case that their culture has not changed much over centuries.  How about the indigenous peoples of the Amazon?  Or New Guinea before the 1930's?  There too, I'd intrinsically doubt that the culture of these people hasn't changed at all in thousands of years (since I don't believe that's how human beings operate), but at least you could make a stronger case, because no one ever observed them before the 20th century.  But when it comes to the Mbuti, you don't have a leg to stand on.  They've been in constant contact with the outside world, and have continuously adapted to its changes and demands on their world.

And really, this is the last I'm going to say about this.  Go on believing whatever you want to believe.

quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

quote:

ORIGINAL: Lordandmaster

I see.  In other words, "pre-Stone Age" is a term you just made up; you can't find any scholarly book or article that uses it; and instead of admitting that you're in over your head here, you'll act arrogant and pretend that you've already explained everything in a previous post.

Buh bye.


I pretend nothing.
Any lower division text in physical anthropology will define the term "stone age".  Any dictionary will explain the prefix "pre".
That you read without comprehension is abundantly clear.
Your posts are normally more thoughtful than this so I am curious as to your antagonism to this concept, or is it me and not the concept on which you are focusing your antagonism?

(in reply to thompsonx)
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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 9:03:39 AM   
Rule


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Various species of aliens are here already. There are no known - to me - indications that they originate in another galaxy. They do not want to take over Earth. As they say in the Kor-An: "We have made you as countries and as peoples that you may know each other." (Not sure if it is a literal quote, but any muslim will recognize it.)

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 10:19:57 AM   
Najakcharmer


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Rule
As far as I know the reproduction barrier is a rigorous requirement. I seem to recall, though, that Nayakcharmer did name a number of reptile species that can interbreed nevertheless. It may be one of the reasons why these reptiles survived extinction events.


I doubt it.  You can, for instance, breed snakes of different genus and species from opposite ends of a continent and get healthy fertile offspring, but it's unlikely that this would ever happen in the wild.  Breeders of "fancy" species do it all the time.  It's frowned upon by breed purists, but it produces such interestingly colored animals that they keep doing it consistently.

Aliens among us, huh?  Isn't George Bush a Reptiloid, according to those conspiracy websites that talk about stuff like that?  I wonder if he'll breed with a human intern and produce hybrid Reptiloid-human offspring I can sample.  

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 10:20:57 AM   
thompsonx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Alumbrado

And you might want to read Kuhn


Alumbrado:
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was required reading way back when I was in school.
thompson

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 10:34:47 AM   
Rule


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Najakcharmer
Isn't George Bush a Reptiloid, according to those conspiracy websites that talk about stuff like that?  I wonder if he'll breed with a human intern and produce hybrid Reptiloid-human offspring I can sample.  

I am sorry to have to disappoint you: GB is not a Reptiloid; but he is evil. Neither am I aware of any reptiloid alien species. People should not believe just any conspiracy websites that they happen to stumble across, you know. But I am sure that you do know.

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RE: There isn't such a thing as 'races' in humanity. - 8/9/2007 10:34:54 AM   
lucern


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quote:

ORIGINAL: seeksfemslave

Lucern said: <Reinterpreting social markers as social interactions>
Why do that? What I  meant by marker was an indicator, the sum of such indicators  has come to be interpreted as meaning different human racial groups exist.
I cant see that a having similar genotype refutes that conclusion unless you define  such a similarity so that it  refutes the "different races exist" conclusion. A bit circular whichever way you look at it !

The fact that  racism can be viscious and downright wicked is neither here or when trying to observe the "way things really are"
I' ll bet racism or inter group hostiliy born of prejudice existed long before the first social anthropologist geneticist or social scientist began to make their observations.


I reinterpreted social markers because I saw it as redundant with cultural markers.  The categories didn't matter: when such indicators 'come to be interpreted as meaning that different groups exist', those are the indicators you look at.  Doesn't matter what they are.  The circularity you describe is due to a mistake of mixing of two different approaches - the ones I labored to discuss a few pages back.  Neither the social science nor the physical science relies on the assumptions of the other, so, not seeing that point, what one could point out as circular is actually two diverse methodologies producing results that make sense to the other.  The two approaches strengthen each other's findings independently, even as estranged as the approaches are as disciplines. 

"The fact that  racism can be viscious and downright wicked is neither here or when trying to observe the "way things really are"

I get what I think you're saying about value-neutral analysis, and if so I'm on board.  However, this research will bring that nastiness to light - you just can't start with such an assumption and stay honest.  The process goes as I described: first find out what it it is in the eyes of your subject.  Then see the range of such a racial idea, which contexts it's used in, and what impact it has.  Even if it was a positive thing, this process wouldn't change.  "The way things really are" relies on a total picture of a racial idea, within which the impact of race is part of that.  This is because the impact of race - how it's deployed in society and to what effect - continually changes the arena of future uses and ideas about race.  If you seek an underlying "the way things really are", a causal agent that makes one idea race some kind of broad reality, you won't find it in social sciences after the fall of structuralism (late 1960's).

You're right: race did exist long before.  I hope I didn't imply that anthropology or other social sciences invent race.  That isn't true - its definition has generally come from the subjects researched.  I've got two possible sources on hand for when racial ideas came into play: Ann Stoler's Race and the Education of Desire finds racial ideas forming at the beginning of colonialism, as the restructuring of societies was often easy to do based on skin color.  You know, until after 1 generation of being there heheh.  The Emperor's New Clothes by Joseph Graves finds it emerge shortly after Africa became fertile grounds for slavery in Europe and the Middle East. 

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